# Italy HS 293980 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 293980 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Italy | | HS6 | 293980 | | Latest exports | $4.7M | | Active destinations | 41 | | Three-year growth | +39.9% | | Destination HHI | 1,996 | | Weighted share | 28.9% | ## Destination markets - Austria: $179.6K; share 1.6%; growth +613.1% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Australia at $75.5M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Venezuela at $1.5K / ton. - Median reported price: $975.3K / ton. - Price spread: 7,745.9%. ## Export history - 2010: $2.7M - 2011: $3.4M - 2012: $3.0M - 2013: $3.1M - 2014: $3.3M - 2015: $6.3M - 2016: $7.4M - 2017: $11.4M - 2018: $3.9M - 2019: $3.0M - 2020: $1.4M - 2021: $1.5M - 2022: $1.9M - 2023: $1.9M - 2024: $4.1M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/293980", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293980", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/293980", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "293980", "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 122, "current_lane_count": 41, "active_market_count": 41, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4669211.739228003, "exports_current_2024_usd": 4125510.865020184, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2655861.0493122456, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2171859.128084851, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4288016.35229418, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.90832026538862, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.544111191974467, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2917118960544824, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3783260.6154231397, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23696989.32679343, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.61660836933414, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "IND", "top_market_exports_usd": 1909174.098927397, "top_market_share_pct": 40.88857403676141, "destination_hhi": 1995.6184984911818, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.903932491900623, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.072873182146072, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8822250822873008, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.3796912364983, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.16393442622951, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 293980, "hs_description": "Alkaloids: natural or reproduced by synthesis, and their salts, esters and other derivatives n.e.c. in heading no. 2939", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2939, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Alkaloids: natural or reproduced by synthesis, and their salts, esters and other derivatives n.e.c. in heading no. 2939", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2939, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 293980, "corridor_rank": 13, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 179554.5661012106, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9636.470555305785, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 83044.84042662353, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 62407.410175730445, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35866.351665493916, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 613.1192555854924, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 211.4319455052481, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 98.51090002648108, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 179554.5661012106, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11204654.361365452, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769, "trend_acceleration_pct": 514.6083555590113, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.2108, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.97, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6024998211486932, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.282107405636965, "peer_best_share_pct": 73.36118969238554, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 5908.9, "distance_km": 767.4132080078125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04962696750101011, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04962696750101011, "volatility_cv": 3.582131045508777, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.35501212038406, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": 293980, "num_markets": 59, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75549445.94594595, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1502, "median_price_across_markets": 975333.3333333333, "price_spread_pct": 7745.858914485231, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7403708609271523, "total_trade_value_usd": 24795832 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2729859.9616997265, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.87481045168684 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 3442013.3407981233, "active_destinations": 64, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.087542551266253 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 2980388.667247747, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.411472526231874 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 3077145.2187317335, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.246440725911654 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 3289071.1432926897, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.887095326892077 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 6282686.448438263, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": 91.01704325400101 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 7418433.4573699925, "active_destinations": 60, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.077410328412167 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 11397920.08586026, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.64322065242448 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3916924.724891273, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": -65.6347412915236 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3004903.1659577526, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.284122698039248 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1385288.903231013, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": -53.89905009503093 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 1506423.589256503, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.744362691634814 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1921299.322744455, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.540443235671475 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 1920772.9601721, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.02739617747863916 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 4125510.8650201834, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": 114.78388911985414 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749, "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551, "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004, "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654, "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925, "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488, "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422, "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669, "population": 58952704, "labor_force": 25532.63, "investment_rate_pct": 21.25, "savings_rate_pct": 22.49, "secondary_education_pct": 95.34, "tertiary_education_pct": 14, "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7, "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205, "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 2, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425, "num_border_partners": 120, "num_colonial_partners": 50, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565, "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "293980", "hs_description": "Alkaloids: natural or reproduced by synthesis, and their salts, esters and other derivatives n.e.c. in heading no. 2939", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2939 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 293980, "corridor_rank": 13, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 179554.5661012106, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9636.470555305785, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 83044.84042662353, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 62407.410175730445, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35866.351665493916, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 613.1192555854924, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 211.4319455052481, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 98.51090002648108, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 179554.5661012106, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11204654.361365452, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769, "trend_acceleration_pct": 514.6083555590113, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.2108, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.97, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6024998211486932, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.282107405636965, "peer_best_share_pct": 73.36118969238554, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 5908.9, "distance_km": 767.4132080078125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04962696750101011, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04962696750101011, "volatility_cv": 3.582131045508777, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.35501212038406, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": 293980, "num_markets": 59, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 75549445.94594595, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1502, "median_price_across_markets": 975333.3333333333, "price_spread_pct": 7745.858914485231, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7403708609271523, "total_trade_value_usd": 24795832 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 2729859.9616997265, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.87481045168684 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 3442013.3407981233, "active_destinations": 64, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.087542551266253 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 2980388.667247747, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.411472526231874 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 3077145.2187317335, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.246440725911654 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 3289071.1432926897, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.887095326892077 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 6282686.448438263, "active_destinations": 62, "yoy_growth_pct": 91.01704325400101 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 7418433.4573699925, "active_destinations": 60, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.077410328412167 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 11397920.08586026, "active_destinations": 53, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.64322065242448 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 3916924.724891273, "active_destinations": 42, "yoy_growth_pct": -65.6347412915236 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 3004903.1659577526, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.284122698039248 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 1385288.903231013, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": -53.89905009503093 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 1506423.589256503, "active_destinations": 39, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.744362691634814 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1921299.322744455, "active_destinations": 47, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.540443235671475 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 1920772.9601721, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.02739617747863916 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 4125510.8650201834, "active_destinations": 41, "yoy_growth_pct": 114.78388911985414 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749, "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551, "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004, "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654, "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925, "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488, "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422, "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669, "population": 58952704, "labor_force": 25532.63, "investment_rate_pct": 21.25, "savings_rate_pct": 22.49, "secondary_education_pct": 95.34, "tertiary_education_pct": 14, "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7, "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205, "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 2, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425, "num_border_partners": 120, "num_colonial_partners": 50, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565, "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884 } } ```