{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/293293",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/293293",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/293293",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "293293",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 71,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 742876.5026794346,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 236309.07498035207,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 345077.134949553,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 300320.68271998235,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 242206.03101242209,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.301416085552571,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.801469320801232,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6076250121717641,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 967355.0452629046,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2441126.5428296705,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.693791073380806,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "TWN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 85619.53944794685,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.525406866300267,
    "destination_hhi": 648.4563899561705,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.92282774419135,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 15.302023036388178,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7429102379265132,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.97437326024875,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.971830985915496,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 293293,
      "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, (other than lactones or compounds containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure), piperonal",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2932,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.9787397,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, (other than lactones or compounds containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure), piperonal",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2932,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 293293,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2002,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 85619.53944794685,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 85619.53944794685,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 85619.53944794685,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 85619.53944794685,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85619.53944794685,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 85619.53944794685,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 7378.956378996158,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.2121,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 221.6573,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60.8696,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 98.01324117994113,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 98.01324117994113,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.18313580799237,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5946.96,
        "distance_km": 9614.09765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293293,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 76004.92685829749,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 176224.53465292565,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53156.060797115315,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44360.93570099892,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31121.420533755103,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.977971528341104,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.61489025283656,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.06001827096555,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 541943.1098684042,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 4347130.51539562,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.0820467426244456,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.1449,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3212,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7483930282084135,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3267104430572829,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.39267463570715,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8019.72,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0108903465713623,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.83463620620195,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293293,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 71591.93984558957,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30084.57065201022,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74350.14290567816,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 65706.20463068069,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41548.00923960876,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.64292881113994,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.25723950001056,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.67499862046332,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 122547.7510868921,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 806978.3671814988,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.0320698093233815,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.3804,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.9342,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.871605827010688,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.9787274763372107,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 90.07454828816776,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8192.34,
        "distance_km": 10254.8662109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2397896080420114,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 41.58037237678271,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293293,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
        "latest_data_year": 2001,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70678.7693794347,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39986.62503424366,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39986.62503424366,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39986.62503424366,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39986.62503424366,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 70678.7693794347,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 102653.01091496302,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.0646,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.377,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 92.14653222454852,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 51.124756968090196,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 85.34014417327813,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7497.85,
        "distance_km": 8460.3349609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7675602609349241,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 293293,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "TZA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 59682.88615789257,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55878.82075573048,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101711.53182802968,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 78228.18543880514,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 78228.18543880514,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.387938208734497,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 613.2450420779869,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 167.0664790043833,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 129213.47972973443,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 86967.03682854347,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -169.4544172131178,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.6338,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14449.4462,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52.9412,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 68.62702046012915,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -29.43269566273969,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.62702046012915,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5386.32,
        "distance_km": 6070.02001953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.86903884684744,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.369898588926624,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 293293,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 648900,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13557.25,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26546.270066100096,
      "price_spread_pct": 2393.3409417518897,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.1466315789473684,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5339035
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 189978.51867814493,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.75504947258623
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 162147.3601774525,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.649634439903714
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 170769.61133458395,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.317540259487016
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 301136.3788554708,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.34072977156517
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 251159.56253406242,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.59607401515396
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 121386.63210399248,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.66951603225143
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 202005.67761612035,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.41509375024192
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 215061.6225619426,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.463157422056727
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 185909.60113619865,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.555194589563522
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 196093.36310605492,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.4778031406756575
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 159898.80154261237,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.45782080032312
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 306473.2072086401,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.6669820236059
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 332013.6783045348,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.333671751771538
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 466908.6515637721,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.6293421247262
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 236309.07498035202,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.38858507142568
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "293293",
    "hs_description": "Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, (other than lactones or compounds containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure), piperonal",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2932
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 293293,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "TWN",
      "latest_data_year": 2002,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 85619.53944794685,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 85619.53944794685,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 85619.53944794685,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 85619.53944794685,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85619.53944794685,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 85619.53944794685,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 7378.956378996158,
      "historical_peak_year": 2002,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.2121,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 221.6573,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60.8696,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 98.01324117994113,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 98.01324117994113,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.18313580799237,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5946.96,
      "distance_km": 9614.09765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 293293,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 76004.92685829749,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 176224.53465292565,
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