# Italy HS 291813 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291813 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Italy |
| HS6 | 291813 |
| Latest exports | $8.9M |
| Active destinations | 83 |
| Three-year growth | -7.9% |
| Destination HHI | 1,041 |
| Weighted share | 28.8% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $197.1K; share 1%; growth -44.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Colombia at $456.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: United Rep. of Tanzania at $1.7K / ton.
- Median reported price: $8.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 5,469.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $9.1M
- 2011: $11.5M
- 2012: $11.8M
- 2013: $10.7M
- 2014: $11.3M
- 2015: $9.2M
- 2016: $8.2M
- 2017: $8.2M
- 2018: $8.2M
- 2019: $7.1M
- 2020: $9.1M
- 2021: $11.2M
- 2022: $8.9M
- 2023: $8.6M
- 2024: $8.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/291813",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291813",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/291813",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291813",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 129,
    "current_lane_count": 83,
    "active_market_count": 83,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8869310.322369957,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8771001.562024476,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8755166.852717895,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9317024.503693098,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8751521.872082021,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.8616949574926265,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.366322152212598,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.5057558497231347,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8627867.069028966,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23308417.174845085,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.355939107769492,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2231394.147766239,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.15859820732928,
    "destination_hhi": 1040.736445208464,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.8136129907703,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9256881285419049,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5658817313717474,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.97534266696945,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.906976744186046,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291813,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function): salts and esters of tartaric acid",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function): salts and esters of tartaric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291813,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 197134.61600110645,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 893148.1917659026,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 560172.0855924365,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1033751.2308259297,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 838017.4750848429,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -44.79009892528777,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.254680897465224,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.540073799381647,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2316821.6513019046,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20663369.432858493,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.250025125906127,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.778,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0792,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9540293834539239,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2552235453379517,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.51389411831833,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3166.54,
        "distance_km": 6895.10693359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5957230719707005,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.02892439760821,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 291813,
      "num_markets": 94,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 456000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1727.2727272727273,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8306.023067065356,
      "price_spread_pct": 5469.196552968745,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.520111436950145,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 41888861
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9063518.700800389,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.9836398943483
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11546836.0705959,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.399042819608365
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11797018.365394846,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1666739985686383
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10729440.490433097,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.049556776934093
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11304709.896611728,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.361597435500665
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9168595.322197571,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.895792938962522
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8247604.337668002,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.045060908074001
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8219080.106368983,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.34584868685739684
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8211326.325584117,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.09433879077121318
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7083490.110536072,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.73512841079076
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9106448.719217185,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.558783553211125
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11213173.241094617,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.134424700944585
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8904051.640356503,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.59293610372063
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8590447.355772711,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.522040271671604
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1018021387492913
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
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    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291813",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function): salts and esters of tartaric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291813,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 197134.61600110645,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 893148.1917659026,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 560172.0855924365,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1033751.2308259297,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 838017.4750848429,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -44.79009892528777,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.254680897465224,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.540073799381647,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2316821.6513019046,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20663369.432858493,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.250025125906127,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.778,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0792,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9540293834539239,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2552235453379517,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.51389411831833,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3166.54,
      "distance_km": 6895.10693359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5957230719707005,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.02892439760821,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 291813,
    "num_markets": 94,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 456000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1727.2727272727273,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8306.023067065356,
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      "year": 2014,
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.045060908074001
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    {
      "year": 2017,
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 83,
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  "economy": {
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    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
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    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
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    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
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    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}
```