# Italy HS 291429 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291429 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Italy |
| HS6 | 291429 |
| Latest exports | $16.7M |
| Active destinations | 51 |
| Three-year growth | +0.2% |
| Destination HHI | 3,385 |
| Weighted share | 8.5% |

## Destination markets

- Spain: $8.3M; share 11.7%; growth +18.5%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $4.8M; share 3.2%; growth +58.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Norway at $4.8M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Belarus at $2.6K / ton.
- Median reported price: $15.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 31,037.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $8.2M
- 2011: $12.4M
- 2012: $7.8M
- 2013: $7.0M
- 2014: $3.5M
- 2015: $4.1M
- 2016: $2.3M
- 2017: $1.6M
- 2018: $5.4M
- 2019: $10.0M
- 2020: $8.3M
- 2021: $16.1M
- 2022: $11.6M
- 2023: $14.0M
- 2024: $16.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/291429",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291429",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/291429",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291429",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 125,
    "current_lane_count": 51,
    "active_market_count": 51,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16685226.707354015,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16158941.063845305,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13916840.088474302,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13220650.2953456,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8947348.88252897,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.2138617386664876,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.057616188792196,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.39801617435408,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8870316.67337342,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 43329781.48565417,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.184154435687592,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8341271.745630042,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.991959305854834,
    "destination_hhi": 3384.8323641660695,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.451729009848462,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.422406175168489,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2902262929713562,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.05021618312979,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.6,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291429,
      "hs_description": "Ketones: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic, without other oxygen function, n.e.c. in item no. 2914.2",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2914,
      "substitution_elasticity": -20.319843,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ketones: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic, without other oxygen function, n.e.c. in item no. 2914.2",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2914,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291429,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8341271.745630042,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2266502.102543086,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7049994.534287259,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5978526.995278854,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3252607.474180188,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.545916844053313,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.19825691802667,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.0907328624398,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8427863.88872657,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71330596.99180101,
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        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.9581,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7666,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.69382018012385,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.070253082471318,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.39262001125982,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1958.96,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0928540511259421,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.59418561494326,
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        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
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        "lane_data_years": 27,
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 615574.062819319,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2508538.2756177597,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1836454.447844553,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1276053.394681892,
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        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.67934851914268,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 42.99282851757722,
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        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 147628167.90858442,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.8567,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6468,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2284964881533846,
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 1405.66,
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        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
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        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
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    "priceSummary": {
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      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4750000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
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      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 44.073526881720426,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 47519843
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        "year": 2013,
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      {
        "year": 2014,
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      {
        "year": 2015,
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2297413.5790459025,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.94709626190658
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      {
        "year": 2017,
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      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
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      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291429",
    "hs_description": "Ketones: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic, without other oxygen function, n.e.c. in item no. 2914.2",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2914
  },
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      "corridor_rank": 40,
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      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
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      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8341271.745630042,
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      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5978526.995278854,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3252607.474180188,
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      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
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      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1836454.447844553,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1276053.394681892,
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      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 291429,
    "num_markets": 60,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4750000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BLR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2630.847953216374,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15295.586168119202,
    "price_spread_pct": 31037.510428608417,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 44.073526881720426,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 47519843
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8228224.499097669,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.138507223337175
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      "year": 2013,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.260143357301146
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      "year": 2014,
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      "year": 2015,
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.94709626190658
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1604597.663430231,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.156342851572788
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5362378.319703938,
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.51172259115606
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      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11638207.448886795,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.513590009979406
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      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.892791170563417
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 16158941.063845303,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.80671217140885
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}
```