# Italy HS 291211 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291211 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Italy |
| HS6 | 291211 |
| Latest exports | $13.3M |
| Active destinations | 50 |
| Three-year growth | -5.7% |
| Destination HHI | 7,574 |
| Weighted share | 87.3% |

## Destination markets

- Slovenia: $11.5M; share 99.4%; growth -2.9%
- Germany: $325.8K; share 1%; growth -20.7%
- France: $219.1K; share 2.1%; growth +47.7%
- Poland: $20.1K; share 0.2%; growth +59%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Côte d\'Ivoire at $187.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Austria at $170.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 13,078.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $6.3M
- 2011: $8.8M
- 2012: $7.4M
- 2013: $9.0M
- 2014: $11.5M
- 2015: $10.2M
- 2016: $8.6M
- 2017: $12.4M
- 2018: $15.1M
- 2019: $7.2M
- 2020: $7.7M
- 2021: $15.5M
- 2022: $11.7M
- 2023: $11.0M
- 2024: $13.0M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/291211",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291211",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/291211",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291211",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 119,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13274035.624641493,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13008263.435720285,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11905981.48151859,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11780096.228278298,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11233890.99987853,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.6736699836358095,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.468370915781946,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2777085859036585,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9043910.781517087,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24320599.713156596,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.951378569539468,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "SVN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11535852.222693697,
    "top_market_share_pct": 86.90538845081079,
    "destination_hhi": 7574.389719195296,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 87.32864787865935,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.031928479418727285,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7311050981613973,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.10541418479627,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291211,
      "hs_description": "Aldehydes: acyclic, without other oxygen function, methanal (formaldehyde)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2912,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.312428,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aldehydes: acyclic, without other oxygen function, methanal (formaldehyde)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2912,
    "destinations": [
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5698974.339886828,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10058197.133293949,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9667702.577116208,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8965903226569,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.91794784077609,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.39139532450056,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07750755138951604,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.39139532450056,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 9878.76,
        "distance_km": 492.3426513671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0379409141902682,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03742028529909579,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7080261323535244,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.15095660738072,
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        "signal_flag": "Growing",
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 417206.588110952,
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 6066.64,
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        "has_reported_fta": 1,
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        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
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        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.32412006259106,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
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        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
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        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5658501082924876,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.34848410046702,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
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        "importer_iso3": "POL",
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        "confidence_label": "High",
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    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 291211,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 187000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 170.30144141997005,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1428.5714285714284,
      "price_spread_pct": 13078.078899100605,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1082.2866791443848,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 58327569
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    "history": [
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        "export_value_usd": 6299814.621333814,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.819302779996576
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8792019.193833623,
        "active_destinations": 32,
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7426799.222957379,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.527945751457818
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      {
        "year": 2013,
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11457257.000139197,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.17216071703923
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10179112.993522845,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.155759241508012
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      {
        "year": 2016,
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        "year": 2019,
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      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
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      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
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      "population": 58952704,
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      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
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      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
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      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
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      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
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      "num_border_partners": 120,
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      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
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    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291211",
    "hs_description": "Aldehydes: acyclic, without other oxygen function, methanal (formaldehyde)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2912
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      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "SVN",
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11535852.222693697,
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      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9667702.577116208,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8965903226569,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.91794784077609,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0089682092600194,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13108597.285455998,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11606489.862659208,
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      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
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      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.8788,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.5503,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.39139532450056,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07750755138951604,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.39139532450056,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9878.76,
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      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0379409141902682,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03742028529909579,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7080261323535244,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.15095660738072,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
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      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 325755.5517325683,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 522861.8356095273,
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  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
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    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
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}
```