# Italy HS 290621 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 290621 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Italy |
| HS6 | 290621 |
| Latest exports | $541.0K |
| Active destinations | 48 |
| Three-year growth | -19.5% |
| Destination HHI | 430 |
| Weighted share | 12.4% |

## Destination markets

- Republic of Korea: $13.0K; share 0.1%; growth -6.3%
- Japan: $7.4K; share 0.1%; growth -14.4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Colombia at $322.9K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Canada at $1.7K / ton.
- Median reported price: $5.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 5,490.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $373.2K
- 2011: $220.9K
- 2012: $324.6K
- 2013: $370.8K
- 2014: $424.5K
- 2015: $532.8K
- 2016: $476.1K
- 2017: $730.1K
- 2018: $827.9K
- 2019: $627.2K
- 2020: $741.6K
- 2021: $889.5K
- 2022: $702.6K
- 2023: $580.9K
- 2024: $463.7K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/290621",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290621",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/290621",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290621",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 106,
    "current_lane_count": 48,
    "active_market_count": 48,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 541034.8153064813,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 463674.6664605813,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 582393.789260224,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 675666.5636318882,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 657237.8569176873,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.52058584242401,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.863928120581441,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8865260267383324,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1016423.9705354756,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4048209.6222316017,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.407111869162343,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "EST",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 53912.40591733594,
    "top_market_share_pct": 9.964683305416502,
    "destination_hhi": 429.53822035557886,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.375093574741934,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.564927952208228,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.010229756035332,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.48615381597487,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.79245283018868,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290621,
      "hs_description": "Alcohols: aromatic alcohols and derivatives, benzyl alcohol",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2906,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.551563,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: aromatic alcohols and derivatives, benzyl alcohol",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2906,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290621,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12971.65126135855,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10882.967417725551,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9728.325380173364,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8998.695916842295,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7509.69220482703,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.340158259898998,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.101761025457454,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8958126380567717,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 69339.44425102627,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10876838.632008974,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.4443456218422264,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0381,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.2712,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11925938869024726,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04685268663567298,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.94513055461178,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3977.91,
        "distance_km": 8982.6591796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943839,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3581354296816088,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97084387357154,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290621,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2002,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7353.068769991861,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7171.992405357412,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4753.4959250975535,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8607.005393704781,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7171.992405357412,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.386846167039868,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.71030732694712,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13203.201159928518,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14371920.81334785,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.1784,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1164,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.13358993720803627,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08637901284309304,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.10825075343513,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3541.27,
        "distance_km": 9869.275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857,
        "volatility_cv": 0.669276219523977,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.68635716359178,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 290621,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 322874.0157480315,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1700.7353437225931,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5850,
      "price_spread_pct": 5490.141545372802,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.202970873786407,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3621691
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 373240.8564628524,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.345073273693
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 220909.45254296082,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.81316428311558
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 324550.76917152037,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.91574553986283
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 370823.9758973674,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.257617334868284
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 424503.90756420256,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.475852467989311
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 532797.285569166,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.51057271212161
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 476090.2756980783,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.643261782107215
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 730058.1333500284,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.34447490647945
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 827861.1225770364,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.396602922320438
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 627238.9338231239,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.233797587860952
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 741624.8304633104,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.23641525933119
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 889526.6199154584,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.942939256733126
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 702576.522099207,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.01680755029223
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 580930.1792208836,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.31431937333459
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 463674.6664605812,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.184097324322188
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290621",
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: aromatic alcohols and derivatives, benzyl alcohol",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2906
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 290621,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12971.65126135855,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10882.967417725551,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9728.325380173364,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8998.695916842295,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7509.69220482703,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.340158259898998,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.101761025457454,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8958126380567717,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 69339.44425102627,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10876838.632008974,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.4443456218422264,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0381,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.2712,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11925938869024726,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04685268663567298,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.94513055461178,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3977.91,
      "distance_km": 8982.6591796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1369564428626263,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11067370517943839,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3581354296816088,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97084387357154,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 290621,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2002,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7353.068769991861,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7171.992405357412,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4753.4959250975535,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8607.005393704781,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7171.992405357412,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.386846167039868,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.71030732694712,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13203.201159928518,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14371920.81334785,
      "historical_peak_year": 1998,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.1784,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1164,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.13358993720803627,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08637901284309304,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.10825075343513,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3541.27,
      "distance_km": 9869.275390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857,
      "volatility_cv": 0.669276219523977,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 83.68635716359178,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 290621,
    "num_markets": 65,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 322874.0157480315,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1700.7353437225931,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5850,
    "price_spread_pct": 5490.141545372802,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.202970873786407,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3621691
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 373240.8564628524,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.345073273693
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 220909.45254296082,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.81316428311558
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 324550.76917152037,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.91574553986283
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 370823.9758973674,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.257617334868284
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 424503.90756420256,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.475852467989311
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 532797.285569166,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.51057271212161
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 476090.2756980783,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.643261782107215
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 730058.1333500284,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.34447490647945
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 827861.1225770364,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.396602922320438
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 627238.9338231239,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.233797587860952
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 741624.8304633104,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.23641525933119
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 889526.6199154584,
      "active_destinations": 45,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.01680755029223
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.31431937333459
    },
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      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.184097324322188
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  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}
```