{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/290612",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290612",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/290612",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290612",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8303830.51716382,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7857684.721039843,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5950188.270560805,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3837698.4712342084,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2223830.4287302596,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 135.32357562912023,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.60743822610543,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 71.65943062281477,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2219288.0556373317,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10721783.084828554,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 63.66414500630546,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6997810.2148925215,
    "top_market_share_pct": 84.27207420031291,
    "destination_hhi": 7211.523089657549,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 60.46701992867307,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.916088123046098,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8410562205351333,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.45362688602208,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290612,
      "hs_description": "Alcohols: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic and derivatives, cyclohexanol, methylcyclohexanols and dimethylcyclohexanols",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2906,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.551563,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic and derivatives, cyclohexanol, methylcyclohexanols and dimethylcyclohexanols",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2906,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290612,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6997810.2148925215,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1074951.5528599983,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5659051.524886869,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3661519.2459692718,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2667443.2979824105,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 126.67721212239722,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.226040365572295,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 76.03728937531193,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7147314.017775421,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12137220.342784062,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 50.63992274708529,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8165,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 61.4541,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 57.655789523940946,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7509752270049148,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.65578952394094,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4109.18,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9026356602151244,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96843247115478,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 290612,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 316812.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1010,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8604.651162790698,
      "price_spread_pct": 3670.137162162162,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 255.14752941176474,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11880824
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 167813.66589297607,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.96249214836496
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 28476.595723281396,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.03082435405321
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 86382.23311001324,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 203.3446622251633
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2050086.595163801,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2273.273439866837
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 35368.60432685095,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.27477510412066
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2503.444758889008,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.92184465139198
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3947.9804630728677,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.70192048595166
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2915.3167298514786,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.15675895259184
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1992041.1943140146,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68230.18086564814
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1048403.9948657267,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.37036574051581
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 734953.9645870028,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.897828681859302
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 602973.5799016276,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.957639667885825
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2837410.2813054197,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 370.5695864432949
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7155469.809337149,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.18312122436873
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7857684.721039845,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.813680029596062
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290612",
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic and derivatives, cyclohexanol, methylcyclohexanols and dimethylcyclohexanols",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2906
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 290612,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6997810.2148925215,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1074951.5528599983,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5659051.524886869,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3661519.2459692718,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2667443.2979824105,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 126.67721212239722,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.226040365572295,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 76.03728937531193,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7147314.017775421,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12137220.342784062,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 50.63992274708529,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8165,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 61.4541,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 57.655789523940946,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7509752270049148,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.65578952394094,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4109.18,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9026356602151244,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96843247115478,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 290612,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 316812.5,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1010,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8604.651162790698,
    "price_spread_pct": 3670.137162162162,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 255.14752941176474,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11880824
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 167813.66589297607,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.96249214836496
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 28476.595723281396,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.03082435405321
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 86382.23311001324,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 203.3446622251633
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2050086.595163801,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2273.273439866837
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 35368.60432685095,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.27477510412066
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2503.444758889008,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.92184465139198
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3947.9804630728677,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.70192048595166
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2915.3167298514786,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.15675895259184
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1992041.1943140146,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68230.18086564814
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1048403.9948657267,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.37036574051581
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 734953.9645870028,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.897828681859302
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 602973.5799016276,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.957639667885825
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2837410.2813054197,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 370.5695864432949
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7155469.809337149,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.18312122436873
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7857684.721039845,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.813680029596062
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}