# Italy HS 290611 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 290611 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Italy |
| HS6 | 290611 |
| Latest exports | $761.8K |
| Active destinations | 36 |
| Three-year growth | -21.6% |
| Destination HHI | 992 |
| Weighted share | 3.9% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Lithuania at $1.0M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: India at $4.2K / ton.
- Median reported price: $32.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,154.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $247.9K
- 2011: $1.5M
- 2012: $999.4K
- 2013: $673.8K
- 2014: $214.1K
- 2015: $402.6K
- 2016: $619.8K
- 2017: $785.4K
- 2018: $1.3M
- 2019: $1.5M
- 2020: $3.1M
- 2021: $869.4K
- 2022: $4.1M
- 2023: $672.7K
- 2024: $419.7K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/290611",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290611",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/290611",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290611",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 761829.6641333118,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 419714.4009716956,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1716364.133295416,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1820010.7269236303,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1362522.56076144,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.553670392096258,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.991710140915245,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.963688920591959,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1300378.2550486508,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9112071.385440992,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.517359312688217,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 185642.24141786297,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.36794603279948,
    "destination_hhi": 992.1442730100256,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.8758562220091908,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.419461096050712,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2939129246687302,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.24867885507973,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290611,
      "hs_description": "Alcohols: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic and derivatives, menthol",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2906,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.9670925,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic and derivatives, menthol",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2906,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 290611,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1016999.9999999999,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4246.409462123345,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32101.449275362316,
      "price_spread_pct": 3154.853171427246,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.712593333333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11240447
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 247881.91909009873,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.75086282805494
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1455796.909291029,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 487.2945129014771
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 999405.7733721886,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.349917904490006
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 673782.8279807491,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.58165542637648
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 214086.92675078788,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.22612303843032
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 402572.8663537024,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.04177932000738
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 619845.8065142161,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.971084074408715
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 785423.5609881731,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.712732865792084
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1264381.6942608766,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.980871603865175
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1452948.0448792782,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.91372039585185
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3081528.50415649,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112.0880037670257
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 869432.7305754158,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.78566645083147
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4056699.6995979417,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 366.5915552676629
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 672678.2993166102,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.41808984817686
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 419714.40097169566,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.60547926132099
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290611",
    "hs_description": "Alcohols: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic and derivatives, menthol",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2906
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 290611,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1016999.9999999999,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4246.409462123345,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32101.449275362316,
    "price_spread_pct": 3154.853171427246,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.712593333333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11240447
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 247881.91909009873,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.75086282805494
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1455796.909291029,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 487.2945129014771
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 999405.7733721886,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.349917904490006
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 673782.8279807491,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.58165542637648
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 214086.92675078788,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.22612303843032
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 402572.8663537024,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.04177932000738
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 619845.8065142161,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.971084074408715
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 785423.5609881731,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.712732865792084
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1264381.6942608766,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.980871603865175
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1452948.0448792782,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.91372039585185
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3081528.50415649,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.0880037670257
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 869432.7305754158,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.78566645083147
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4056699.6995979417,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 366.5915552676629
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 672678.2993166102,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.41808984817686
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 419714.40097169566,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.60547926132099
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}
```