{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/282919",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282919",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/282919",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282919",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 111,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 398482.3879538664,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 162988.2442039131,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 123726.5031014521,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 155744.7257629149,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 202048.78503922527,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.892416460455376,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.838849804097027,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.979576726790254,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 676947.2317986165,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2358371.4547043187,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.87199318724563,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "HUN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 68003.65157113607,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.06566052274538,
    "destination_hhi": 864.21157781383,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.05721440883271,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 24.975385555277573,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9563793636880241,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.08317482732838,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.65765765765766,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282919,
      "hs_description": "Chlorates: other than sodium",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2829,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.696383,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chlorates: other than sodium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2829,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 282919,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 111000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 376.07361963190186,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4040,
      "price_spread_pct": 2738.215999514062,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.2710921052631585,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1061192
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 213160.40659234545,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.34977721541821
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 335985.30848151864,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.620879905745035
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 172679.71757473383,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.6049796774872
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 170140.93097594747,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.47022860266586
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 654552.3212308575,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 284.71184886333464
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 223767.23433232497,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.81369783983956
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 293707.32312865014,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.25573277294681
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 183338.17364029662,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.57793585555558
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 267387.4155392633,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.8438306819116
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 273564.0749371431,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.310003776887849
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 281313.889096101,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.832906389751138
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 126230.23041411713,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.12833340020584
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 132139.06128932783,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.680995080042153
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 76052.20381111541,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.44532761997323
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 162988.24420391308,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.31100748732219
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282919",
    "hs_description": "Chlorates: other than sodium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2829
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 282919,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 111000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 376.07361963190186,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4040,
    "price_spread_pct": 2738.215999514062,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.2710921052631585,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1061192
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 213160.40659234545,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.34977721541821
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 335985.30848151864,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.620879905745035
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 172679.71757473383,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.6049796774872
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 170140.93097594747,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.47022860266586
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 654552.3212308575,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 284.71184886333464
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 223767.23433232497,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.81369783983956
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 293707.32312865014,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.25573277294681
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 183338.17364029662,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.57793585555558
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 267387.4155392633,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.8438306819116
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 273564.0749371431,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.310003776887849
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 281313.889096101,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.832906389751138
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 126230.23041411713,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.12833340020584
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 132139.06128932783,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.680995080042153
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 76052.20381111541,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.44532761997323
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 162988.24420391308,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.31100748732219
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}