{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/282010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/282010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282010",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 109,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 515174.7831503329,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 150925.23369554826,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 253314.94017876894,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 248357.68006651034,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 262628.1582972867,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.18681065381187,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.002024330694525,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.064208230402468,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 580128.7384830519,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2127503.045433948,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.122602423409404,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 75737.30682127549,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.701283777543633,
    "destination_hhi": 791.969446173833,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.511752703903655,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10785664346218429,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1572925901285134,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.17355484004312,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.96330275229358,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282010,
      "hs_description": "Manganese dioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2820,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.7837915,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Manganese dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2820,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282010,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67958.50621711294,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40503.02660806503,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 123331.71023520721,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 83013.73910631664,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47052.478840711155,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.60951579056706,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.34143831922778,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.4738797106227155,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 213592.2634293759,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13124347.87100026,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.13563607994434,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.9499,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.2183,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5796817622192206,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2175707475067203,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.86711730006249,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3911.04,
        "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494965,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2177657997295095,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.1829328635358,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282010,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67128.37571685406,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22028.5397881567,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67128.37571685406,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35952.91705002667,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19051.03736252195,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 141.30690092075903,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.5885277215183,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 62.575556658829015,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 166753.75774177042,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13967041.202825034,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.73134426193002,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.8163,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5435,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6095044886096221,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5888488747283466,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.33990982109243,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4677.59,
        "distance_km": 1174.9036865234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0057318739656607,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.68791132284353,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 282010,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 119000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 350.4957676789264,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2896.153846153846,
      "price_spread_pct": 4096.795630863676,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.986663043478263,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1761737
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 228409.4901464262,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.764022317929987
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 179479.2297543948,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.422166110814285
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 207882.3496616473,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.82529630092589
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 332916.8693536637,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.14677046681673
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 253782.7441828951,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.769935517056346
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 158769.9192089639,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.438646697530295
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 141555.18788039265,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.842564771928995
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 208432.68492937405,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.244822355426265
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 415089.8513557156,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.14815735179243
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 460645.5392658696,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.974898027828335
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 184993.02828620104,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.84048199380716
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 296850.5515100438,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.465804717131824
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 382168.0409937013,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.740889666418845
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 226851.54584705725,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.640890521037555
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 150925.23369554826,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.469603157431564
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282010",
    "hs_description": "Manganese dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2820
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282010,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67958.50621711294,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40503.02660806503,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 123331.71023520721,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 83013.73910631664,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47052.478840711155,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.60951579056706,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.34143831922778,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.4738797106227155,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 213592.2634293759,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13124347.87100026,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.13563607994434,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.9499,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.2183,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5796817622192206,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2175707475067203,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.86711730006249,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3911.04,
      "distance_km": 1319.478759765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.046077346169494965,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2177657997295095,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.1829328635358,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 282010,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67128.37571685406,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22028.5397881567,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67128.37571685406,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35952.91705002667,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19051.03736252195,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 141.30690092075903,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.5885277215183,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 62.575556658829015,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 166753.75774177042,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13967041.202825034,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.73134426193002,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.8163,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5435,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6095044886096221,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5888488747283466,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.33990982109243,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4677.59,
      "distance_km": 1174.9036865234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.0057318739656607,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.68791132284353,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 282010,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 119000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 350.4957676789264,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2896.153846153846,
    "price_spread_pct": 4096.795630863676,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.986663043478263,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1761737
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 228409.4901464262,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.764022317929987
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 179479.2297543948,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.422166110814285
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 207882.3496616473,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.82529630092589
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 332916.8693536637,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.14677046681673
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 253782.7441828951,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.769935517056346
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 158769.9192089639,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.438646697530295
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 141555.18788039265,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.842564771928995
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 208432.68492937405,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.244822355426265
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 415089.8513557156,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.14815735179243
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 460645.5392658696,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.974898027828335
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 184993.02828620104,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.84048199380716
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 296850.5515100438,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.465804717131824
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 382168.0409937013,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.740889666418845
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 226851.54584705725,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.640890521037555
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 150925.23369554826,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.469603157431564
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}