{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/280800",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280800",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/280800",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280800",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 148,
    "current_lane_count": 48,
    "active_market_count": 48,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1452259.1887108388,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1009735.6419994646,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1704762.1897730527,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1451806.2478421638,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1490603.5447482266,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.384476059369205,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.4447712971384714,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.2588100573812664,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1688406.528790291,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11554778.465156939,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.1256660019879385,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 455158.5896490245,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.341415718847394,
    "destination_hhi": 1241.6537700826862,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.199288685099905,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8318669552711838,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1053587783923216,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.87323536556694,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.351351351351354,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280800,
      "hs_description": "Nitric acid: sulphonitric acids",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2808,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.467383,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nitric acid: sulphonitric acids",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2808,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280800,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 115873.97679517308,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28241.191979172872,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64531.12751674646,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51594.840885435806,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31399.947830033994,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.446354118344736,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.57248757252436,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.668544491476407,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 115873.97679517308,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38012950.168652266,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.77780962686833,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.2038,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.2318,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.30482763448002426,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20798207560067694,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 86.68462777089927,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7557.4,
        "distance_km": 1174.9036865234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8389211980072917,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.0165594464224,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 280800,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 115013.42388707437,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94204.15778725207,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 369902.3880511622,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 250772.58255412485,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 219310.0423447822,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.39114567400459,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.348719172784572,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.56734622734658,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 898398.3667098498,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32713750.864586003,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.823799446658011,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.5023,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8978,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3515751659391072,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15289053243005382,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.63791093938677,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3196.79,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0484347938745873,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93010058965989,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 280800,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 84677.00010887599,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 111776.4361536444,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 151562.5162514463,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 157167.6600371787,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 101021.34753775818,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.904423809083855,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.290501166102122,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2253148697396576,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 710304.1958599791,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36113589.6803376,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.679108939344196,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.079,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.4537,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.23447406048083672,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3421621112092559,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.494802272858145,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3600.92,
        "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.131914514931253,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.4498376494565,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 280800,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2011,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 65387.4068524707,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37133.73235941775,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36759.48435767038,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45699.94458155855,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37133.73235941775,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.392807590975311,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 86.87716678455108,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72521.32525322307,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21359045.121292606,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.0151,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.066,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5462154603995073,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44235595332604505,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.19046848079606,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8340.43,
        "distance_km": 9717.921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1339099772020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7470878271430742,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.56085904984872,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 280800,
      "num_markets": 60,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 177400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 41.192828543629695,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1815.1260504201682,
      "price_spread_pct": 9771.156506205234,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 146.11422891566264,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6856922
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1065907.379635632,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.308064150796037
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1131277.4995310064,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.1328142711349285
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1044328.6162788752,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.685902290832945
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 850197.8524046529,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.58904954323133
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1268911.8884618732,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.24901125931483
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 884935.1515710712,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.260315186757687
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 639413.0554195531,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.74464272502116
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 964261.2221989569,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.80411856249222
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4305952.527505779,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 346.55456720391976
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 852442.2515760858,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.20316652051288
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 873713.1442393318,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.495288405040709
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1271031.52565233,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.4746943012869
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2771283.3449867615,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.0341942002154
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1333267.5823329322,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.88988579082658
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1009735.6419994646,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.266092164886818
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280800",
    "hs_description": "Nitric acid: sulphonitric acids",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2808
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280800,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 115873.97679517308,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28241.191979172872,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64531.12751674646,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51594.840885435806,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31399.947830033994,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.446354118344736,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.57248757252436,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.668544491476407,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 115873.97679517308,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38012950.168652266,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.77780962686833,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.2038,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.2318,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.30482763448002426,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20798207560067694,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 86.68462777089927,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7557.4,
      "distance_km": 1174.9036865234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8389211980072917,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.0165594464224,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 280800,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 115013.42388707437,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 94204.15778725207,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 369902.3880511622,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 250772.58255412485,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 219310.0423447822,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.39114567400459,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.348719172784572,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.56734622734658,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 898398.3667098498,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32713750.864586003,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.823799446658011,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.5023,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8978,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3515751659391072,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15289053243005382,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.63791093938677,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3196.79,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.0484347938745873,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93010058965989,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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