{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/170219",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/170219",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/170219",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "170219",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 128,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2285317.146844035,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1554934.5907882259,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1515832.998312165,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2969629.309467782,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2713924.262341871,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.574063681284244,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.510335352076318,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.414404914752337,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2057968.5967808627,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12825877.371868135,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.98846859603658,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 680519.5566199509,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.7779044610824,
    "destination_hhi": 1402.1665669327149,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.4480134117175,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.943806574109458,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.50571116810628,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.44016935440445,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.40625,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 170219,
      "hs_description": "Sugars: lactose and lactose syrup, containing by weight less than 99% lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter",
      "hs_chapter": 17,
      "hs_heading": 1702,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.545054,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sugars: lactose and lactose syrup, containing by weight less than 99% lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter",
    "hs_chapter": 17,
    "hs_heading": 1702,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 170219,
      "num_markets": 67,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 367333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 695.6223942823109,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5391.269841269841,
      "price_spread_pct": 6800.581713281382,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.197906593406596,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11878908
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 523181.72167538333,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.43912900815595
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 665897.718705699,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.278475359058145
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1400070.5263552826,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.25308947995656
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1524895.5507649933,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.915624038930378
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 760478.3546255184,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.12915119045302
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 942214.8701231625,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.897657887598445
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 410007.8408310377,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.4846773456841
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1370328.8630328455,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 234.22016034019006
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4003185.070870188,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 192.13316444420795
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5565359.431222571,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.02328602591453
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6372718.407858143,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.50686135573125
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3927929.144544268,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.36336562901048
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1903471.1179437893,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.540085172166805
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1089093.2862044799,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.78382918775437
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1554934.5907882256,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.77331524163697
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "170219",
    "hs_description": "Sugars: lactose and lactose syrup, containing by weight less than 99% lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter",
    "hs_chapter": 17,
    "hs_heading": 1702
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 170219,
    "num_markets": 67,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 367333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 695.6223942823109,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5391.269841269841,
    "price_spread_pct": 6800.581713281382,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.197906593406596,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11878908
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 523181.72167538333,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.43912900815595
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 665897.718705699,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.278475359058145
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1400070.5263552826,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.25308947995656
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1524895.5507649933,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.915624038930378
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 760478.3546255184,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.12915119045302
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 942214.8701231625,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.897657887598445
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 410007.8408310377,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.4846773456841
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1370328.8630328455,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 234.22016034019006
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4003185.070870188,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 192.13316444420795
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5565359.431222571,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.02328602591453
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6372718.407858143,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.50686135573125
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3927929.144544268,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.36336562901048
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1903471.1179437893,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.540085172166805
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1089093.2862044799,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.78382918775437
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1554934.5907882256,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.77331524163697
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}