{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/050790",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/050790",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/050790",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "050790",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 61,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 207431.32474231676,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 128874.74722871187,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 157595.18514651727,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 422593.090448007,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 411228.0698976641,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.44034810002525,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.107301689169358,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.94980120737312,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 435900.4320988587,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1732354.018383184,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.49054689265213,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 70757.10005930036,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.111096839977726,
    "destination_hhi": 1688.7824947212443,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.404603141940049,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.480573433922379,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1529530726289645,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.78256984031627,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.65573770491803,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 50790,
      "hs_description": "Animal products: tortoise-shell, whalebone and whalebone hair, horns, antlers, hooves, nails, claws and beaks, unworked or simply prepared but not cut to shape, waste and powder of these products",
      "hs_chapter": 5,
      "hs_heading": 507,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Animal products: tortoise-shell, whalebone and whalebone hair, horns, antlers, hooves, nails, claws and beaks, unworked or simply prepared but not cut to shape, waste and powder of these products",
    "hs_chapter": 5,
    "hs_heading": 507,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 50790,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70757.10005930036,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 121802.35124906492,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 89506.17702051678,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 232306.13460191974,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 244705.21182659914,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.74726325054653,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.19518221050728,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.786528625161464,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 495955.7164002021,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12010741.63751408,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.960734625385065,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.11,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.3851,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5891151620337849,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4088551691842005,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.98283659165936,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2328.48,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1551422538164413,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95525666972776,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 50790,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1177500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 283.9814097336085,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11634.529147982063,
      "price_spread_pct": 10118.29532262977,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 54.10708333333334,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1661996
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 56607.175322561074,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.755844330521523
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 146985.55034846946,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 159.65886746849853
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 99461.41092273191,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.332524736661924
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 50084.459438769794,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.64433042511466
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 329123.4623224217,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 557.1368963755873
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 324530.13164919807,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3956254108447161
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 249828.00744863847,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.018548022317113
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 361016.8561586326,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.506158394932235
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 516961.5245453686,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.19595213532443
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 546978.726934768,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.806467399251313
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 581455.1009054312,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.303055726475224
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1058724.795895052,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.08195168404664
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 247299.4983359641,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.64175815142823
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 96611.3098748758,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.9334792326888
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 128874.74722871187,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.395093592687445
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "050790",
    "hs_description": "Animal products: tortoise-shell, whalebone and whalebone hair, horns, antlers, hooves, nails, claws and beaks, unworked or simply prepared but not cut to shape, waste and powder of these products",
    "hs_chapter": 5,
    "hs_heading": 507
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 50790,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70757.10005930036,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 121802.35124906492,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 89506.17702051678,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 232306.13460191974,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 244705.21182659914,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.74726325054653,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.19518221050728,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.786528625161464,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 495955.7164002021,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12010741.63751408,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.960734625385065,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.11,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.3851,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5891151620337849,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4088551691842005,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.98283659165936,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 59,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2328.48,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1551422538164413,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95525666972776,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 50790,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1177500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 283.9814097336085,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11634.529147982063,
    "price_spread_pct": 10118.29532262977,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 54.10708333333334,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1661996
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 56607.175322561074,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.755844330521523
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 146985.55034846946,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.65886746849853
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 99461.41092273191,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.332524736661924
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 50084.459438769794,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.64433042511466
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 329123.4623224217,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 557.1368963755873
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 324530.13164919807,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3956254108447161
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 249828.00744863847,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.018548022317113
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 361016.8561586326,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.506158394932235
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 516961.5245453686,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.19595213532443
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 546978.726934768,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.806467399251313
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 581455.1009054312,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.303055726475224
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1058724.795895052,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.08195168404664
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 247299.4983359641,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.64175815142823
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 96611.3098748758,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.9334792326888
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 128874.74722871187,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.395093592687445
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}