{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/040490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/040490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040490",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 118,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10078424.628200153,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8438271.848475264,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8151391.862726438,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9310515.094147433,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10794086.268622616,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.911486830778919,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.161205181243393,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.117544407790088,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10631512.850654282,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34220315.65359055,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.206057577011169,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2650996.708488547,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.303681441153692,
    "destination_hhi": 1230.270132501528,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.180970665627056,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.43043100173830257,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9264467971461979,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.08455622192169,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.76271186440678,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40490,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: natural milk constituents (excluding whey), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, n.e.c. in chapter 04",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 404,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7157102,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: natural milk constituents (excluding whey), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, n.e.c. in chapter 04",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 404,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40490,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2650996.708488547,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4357948.36948622,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2296906.566838805,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3390938.86356377,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4731510.615572011,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.814373991619183,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.721782088509563,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.980131352746326,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12366745.849684168,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71453713.26592219,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.1657573611271435,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.0737,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5441,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.710089493351585,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2578567254366853,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.874862809642835,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1582.03,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.735198288686201,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.5180847600991,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 40490,
      "num_markets": 70,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1175000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 130.8781274090686,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3947.4285714285716,
      "price_spread_pct": 29762.89755757142,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 397.77125116279063,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 57963869
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8859464.85806124,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.77562462829909
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16846123.16392603,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.1483152066202
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12317926.919541372,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.879752690406853
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16555667.876729112,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.403037011568195
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 19675581.611328036,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.844988663878183
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12145868.948241683,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.26932698523732
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9844487.439366344,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.94785394674048
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9981786.082227016,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3946753826069074
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14997185.104043605,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.2455069714098
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14418959.64161035,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.855559949562473
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13157133.001829078,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.75116285185987
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8941266.880728772,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.04243751670083
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8333541.022579047,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.796865212239268
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7682362.717125004,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.813944920769315
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8438271.848475263,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.839539724741671
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040490",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: natural milk constituents (excluding whey), whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, n.e.c. in chapter 04",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 404
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40490,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2650996.708488547,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4357948.36948622,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2296906.566838805,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3390938.86356377,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4731510.615572011,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.814373991619183,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.721782088509563,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.980131352746326,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12366745.849684168,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71453713.26592219,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.1657573611271435,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.0737,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5441,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.710089493351585,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2578567254366853,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.874862809642835,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1582.03,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.735198288686201,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.5180847600991,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 40490,
    "num_markets": 70,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1175000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 130.8781274090686,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3947.4285714285716,
    "price_spread_pct": 29762.89755757142,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 397.77125116279063,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 57963869
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8859464.85806124,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.77562462829909
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 16846123.16392603,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.1483152066202
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12317926.919541372,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.879752690406853
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 16555667.876729112,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.403037011568195
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 19675581.611328036,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.844988663878183
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12145868.948241683,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.26932698523732
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9844487.439366344,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.94785394674048
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9981786.082227016,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3946753826069074
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14997185.104043605,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.2455069714098
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14418959.64161035,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.855559949562473
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13157133.001829078,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.75116285185987
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8941266.880728772,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.04243751670083
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8333541.022579047,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.796865212239268
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7682362.717125004,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.813944920769315
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8438271.848475263,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.839539724741671
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}