{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/040299",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040299",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/040299",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040299",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 157,
    "current_lane_count": 68,
    "active_market_count": 68,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8605552.910198502,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8154807.188123102,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6427726.719035089,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6739702.853835653,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6740304.2153445985,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.183825133934015,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.2852550815835695,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.492450008650353,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6242820.46498674,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25118068.073118284,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.6913751252836615,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2542315.791693376,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.542736163767692,
    "destination_hhi": 1378.3009574547546,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.645277379775758,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.783653400745986,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0665687226397451,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.65466170691666,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.84713375796178,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40299,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.4787312,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40299,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2542315.791693376,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1100376.660153283,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1360388.8644230831,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 854658.6826200187,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 588183.6596329531,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 175.66610320293344,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 51.9473870120101,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.44399122111802,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3183496.818312119,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43472176.498835325,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 156.22211198181543,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4255,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.939,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.848144713346682,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8830473284076374,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.86046216250646,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1791.53,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6601324195186984,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.77710628467703,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40299,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1494219.259358663,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 965572.5045089913,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 843778.7327043017,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1408644.2165028178,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2378520.444266186,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.56445022479727,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.569348550264188,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.871748276131015,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4725782.260320987,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19711891.202310104,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.307298051333746,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1677,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0582,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.580293762901603,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.501193544387313,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.70428603391179,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3084.49,
        "distance_km": 1174.9036865234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.55165764373112,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.82274762786642,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 40299,
      "num_markets": 107,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 268500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 219.40928270042195,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3756.4194008559202,
      "price_spread_pct": 7141.923254260969,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.64369182389938,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 32818031
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3335763.367048713,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.345029016806443
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3982985.8608081616,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.402530172038944
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3974906.4104866814,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.20284908367314206
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3022848.307553918,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.95171117541343
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3959442.870274995,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.983842635456853
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4465728.6592339575,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.78679363604
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5720302.964272745,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.09338409857608
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7062487.58109005,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.463523264417596
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7756323.057906238,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.824236415989555
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8699685.62176473,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.16249705969759
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9079046.776694084,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.3606306184245724
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5336287.335378914,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.22414536868379
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5253795.317443508,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5458691174385366
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5874577.651538661,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.815883501095836
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8154807.188123102,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.815208034354725
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040299",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40299,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2542315.791693376,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1100376.660153283,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1360388.8644230831,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 854658.6826200187,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 588183.6596329531,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 175.66610320293344,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 51.9473870120101,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.44399122111802,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3183496.818312119,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43472176.498835325,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 156.22211198181543,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4255,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.939,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.848144713346682,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8830473284076374,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.86046216250646,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1791.53,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6601324195186984,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.77710628467703,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 40299,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1494219.259358663,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 965572.5045089913,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 843778.7327043017,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1408644.2165028178,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2378520.444266186,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.56445022479727,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.569348550264188,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.871748276131015,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4725782.260320987,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19711891.202310104,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.307298051333746,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1677,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0582,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 64,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.580293762901603,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.501193544387313,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.70428603391179,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3084.49,
      "distance_km": 1174.9036865234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.55165764373112,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.82274762786642,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 40299,
    "num_markets": 107,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 268500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 219.40928270042195,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3756.4194008559202,
    "price_spread_pct": 7141.923254260969,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 34.64369182389938,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 32818031
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3335763.367048713,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.345029016806443
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3982985.8608081616,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.402530172038944
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3974906.4104866814,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.20284908367314206
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3022848.307553918,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.95171117541343
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3959442.870274995,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.983842635456853
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4465728.6592339575,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.78679363604
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5720302.964272745,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.09338409857608
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7062487.58109005,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.463523264417596
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7756323.057906238,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.824236415989555
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8699685.62176473,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.16249705969759
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9079046.776694084,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.3606306184245724
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5336287.335378914,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.22414536868379
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5253795.317443508,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5458691174385366
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5874577.651538661,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.815883501095836
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8154807.188123102,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.815208034354725
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}