{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/040229",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040229",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/040229",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040229",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 142,
    "current_lane_count": 57,
    "active_market_count": 57,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6908364.841705033,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5131565.474085771,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3865433.227137573,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3446707.3251023577,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3565456.5054875677,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.47850642211135,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.456400646029714,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.318303940030701,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4785731.846988829,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23613901.42540325,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.16020248208065,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2241246.1698072157,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.44249863986715,
    "destination_hhi": 1352.6065079464727,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.14589716144462,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.702966146687013,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5768823757774837,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.020043436204,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.436619718309856,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40229,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.5367713,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40229,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2241246.1698072157,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 216293.35166045596,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1200202.6482471107,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 863644.1420117331,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 466949.4950194835,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 129.0023144341582,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 106.2897997366996,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.222320864993875,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2241246.1698072157,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15634324.317126565,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 74.77999356916432,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.6748,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.0116,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.33542073418581,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.60564766686921,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.39104154944659,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2367.26,
        "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.208474867468532,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.46494611724852,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40229,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 376375.92786037916,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 215325.60701205637,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 439664.7734587064,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 627751.6927242139,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 497344.3637215252,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.692744865867674,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.6663735465632508,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.573981151186435,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1700531.29073163,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14035171.612673586,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.118763714681236,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.5236,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.464,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.6816624566280076,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.24758381009079722,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.26166925508234,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2794.37,
        "distance_km": 1109.9010009765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5639414141789858,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.732144684215,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40229,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 153038.2227798027,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 129132.52127461061,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 147203.5412263456,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 106073.04030469575,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109095.44231589595,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.21232665136932,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.3733552593948808,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.75927625533097,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 453584.70846351475,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12426551.386785753,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.74074074074074,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.54694960396165,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.4408,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4767,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2315421875013668,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0016253738448408495,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.877177453670015,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3318.78,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0907764996731983,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97686338508124,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40229,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 105486.74867057953,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 234079.87926298016,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 97220.82961024139,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 86462.91980829896,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 64495.10423809148,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.877323794161693,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.017001209695,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.659618360436249,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2170195.01120418,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58129520.60450324,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.217705433725445,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.2707,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.4756,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18146846485846918,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.022943705830801353,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.96871927349471,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3702.37,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.090406295785152,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99629839163427,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40229,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 103343.36487437255,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 60155.03282637325,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86025.4410585962,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 64137.34001571718,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75051.01830639262,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 43.5757408210312,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 603.4922482593513,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.597810382523395,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 360276.52617413265,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17176338.301958956,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.9779304385078,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.0616,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.919,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6016612100763424,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.17254167621199784,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.486469728380804,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4606.89,
        "distance_km": 1438.4251708984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5469467752935064,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99833524606584,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 40229,
      "num_markets": 90,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 229470.58823529413,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5781.846153846154,
      "price_spread_pct": 3967.6010418003607,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.852732510288064,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21978679
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1413639.5985092022,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3344556595736754
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2233297.469061878,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.982096102646786
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2745144.8989028665,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.918909680939002
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1938751.9226396815,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.375242690667097
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2780798.215730836,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.432389841020914
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3318724.141963452,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.34429917243171
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4901050.117081258,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.67874362048233
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5491281.160022267,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.04295056857144
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2414530.427981768,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.029743194355454
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2295442.58231514,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.932132736308888
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3899878.885229161,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.896599256071
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1737358.0588699074,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.45097399177773
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2952742.2548945425,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.95588444302618
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3511991.952432405,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.940010649789556
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5131565.474085771,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.11552485283028
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040229",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40229,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2241246.1698072157,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 216293.35166045596,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1200202.6482471107,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 863644.1420117331,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 466949.4950194835,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 129.0023144341582,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 106.2897997366996,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.222320864993875,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2241246.1698072157,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15634324.317126565,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 74.77999356916432,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.6748,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.0116,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.33542073418581,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.60564766686921,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.39104154944659,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2367.26,
      "distance_km": 1297.694580078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.208474867468532,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.46494611724852,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
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