{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/040221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/040221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040221",
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 143,
    "current_lane_count": 61,
    "active_market_count": 61,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26321783.690690283,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24521423.28667776,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24536091.00060122,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22505259.702820532,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17451475.105428256,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5781573623602885,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6408098342496125,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.839164846267854,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15161907.640303656,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 77462592.68977948,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.261007483907566,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7211957.195260511,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.39919634629966,
    "destination_hhi": 1494.098541920181,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.2899566992032465,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4553220666789953,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7737110802095322,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.94598885046238,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.46853146853147,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40221,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0457845,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs_code": 40221,
      "num_markets": 88,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 347005.88235294115,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 133.95441030723487,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4867.692307692308,
      "price_spread_pct": 7126.003576571177,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 65.93280882352941,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 87326304
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4287382.1490703495,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.98582521997121
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4196416.772015264,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.121699766716845
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4859144.881925294,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.792714258735675
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5262885.235718997,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.308876635794665
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11528704.716157086,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.05673788803557
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8766175.42723181,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.96218271644764
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9109851.326848745,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9204770936857978
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6628960.987665234,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.233049697219307
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14878434.64193783,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.44595268583889
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22605030.15649627,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.93150825678593
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15521860.116155677,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.334486135622434
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 23396165.396143336,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.73042290718634
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15226767.206242938,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.91768010516397
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 33860082.50888298,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.37210335100168
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24521423.286677763,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.580143136849344
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
      "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
      "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
      "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
      "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
      "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
      "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
      "population": 58952704,
      "labor_force": 25532.63,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
      "num_border_partners": 120,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
      "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040221",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
    "hs_code": 40221,
    "num_markets": 88,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 347005.88235294115,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 133.95441030723487,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4867.692307692308,
    "price_spread_pct": 7126.003576571177,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 65.93280882352941,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 87326304
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4287382.1490703495,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.98582521997121
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4196416.772015264,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.121699766716845
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4859144.881925294,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.792714258735675
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5262885.235718997,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.308876635794665
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11528704.716157086,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.05673788803557
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8766175.42723181,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.96218271644764
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9109851.326848745,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9204770936857978
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6628960.987665234,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.233049697219307
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14878434.64193783,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.44595268583889
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 22605030.15649627,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.93150825678593
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15521860.116155677,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.334486135622434
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 23396165.396143336,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.73042290718634
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 15226767.206242938,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.91768010516397
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 33860082.50888298,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.37210335100168
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 24521423.286677763,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.580143136849344
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ITA",
    "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749,
    "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551,
    "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004,
    "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654,
    "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925,
    "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488,
    "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669,
    "population": 58952704,
    "labor_force": 25532.63,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.34,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425,
    "num_border_partners": 120,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565,
    "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884
  }
}