# Italy HS 030231 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 030231 exports from Italy: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Italy | | HS6 | 030231 | | Latest exports | $4.3M | | Active destinations | 19 | | Three-year growth | -11.7% | | Destination HHI | 6,178 | | Weighted share | 20.7% | ## Destination markets - Spain: $3.3M; share 21.2%; growth -4.4% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands at $1.8M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Romania at $2.7K / ton. - Median reported price: $11.7K / ton. - Price spread: 15,030.6%. ## Export history - 2010: $5.4M - 2011: $10.6M - 2012: $6.5M - 2013: $8.7M - 2014: $10.1M - 2015: $9.7M - 2016: $7.3M - 2017: $6.3M - 2018: $5.7M - 2019: $5.5M - 2020: $4.2M - 2021: $6.1M - 2022: $4.3M - 2023: $4.0M - 2024: $4.2M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/030231", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/030231", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ita/030231", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "030231", "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 53, "current_lane_count": 19, "active_market_count": 19, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4339218.276761868, "exports_current_2024_usd": 4228196.410341022, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4182759.958535312, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4585567.893291515, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5743104.389869384, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.725724387507253, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.155530861385326, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.352029333155519, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6440742.6189186685, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14558709.801286802, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.3736950543517334, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "ESP", "top_market_exports_usd": 3339637.8315455816, "top_market_share_pct": 76.96404325706746, "destination_hhi": 6177.618156367548, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.665488590611474, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.6937381526249045, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4658114394061498, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.77820146940418, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.16981132075472, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 89.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:03", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 30231, "hs_description": "Fish: fresh or chilled, albacore or longfinned tunas (Thunnus alalunga), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99", "hs_chapter": 3, "hs_heading": 302, "substitution_elasticity": -18.021744, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Fish: fresh or chilled, albacore or longfinned tunas (Thunnus alalunga), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99", "hs_chapter": 3, "hs_heading": 302, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 30231, "corridor_rank": 2, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3339637.8315455816, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4132963.494211359, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2835673.663338645, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2915423.0849173754, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3877310.1623046277, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.352071287557225, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7897366434788222, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.445755680913859, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8070762.149904237, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15779467.720530557, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.093684393356634, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.0149, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8348, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 21.164451746369124, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.015344179535241, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.25336430419273, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 13, "buyer_market_hhi": 3288.54, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.47246968751194346, "max_drawdown_pct": 74.1676621912323, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": 30231, "num_markets": 30, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1764000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2681.1188811188813, "median_price_across_markets": 11718.232044198894, "price_spread_pct": 15030.585454149812, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 42.80290566037735, "total_trade_value_usd": 24062250 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 5356021.868807027, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.926106077839382 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 10626574.609883778, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": 98.404242368239 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 6548072.976490523, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -38.38020983356048 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 8682570.196058396, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.59733401309571 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 10114085.56958455, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.48723063795114 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 9671712.413589807, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.373832443390275 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 7279612.709216734, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.732949058864826 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 6347276.181852417, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.807501780745614 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 5695319.858716069, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.271434619472924 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 5509283.268861233, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2664818565041034 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 4232708.872669552, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.171333436546064 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 6146850.718182085, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.222619913031984 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 4273418.48279774, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.477919853215628 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4046664.9824671755, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.3061384285985636 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 4228196.410341021, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.485951484997132 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749, "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551, "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004, "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654, "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925, "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488, "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422, "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669, "population": 58952704, "labor_force": 25532.63, "investment_rate_pct": 21.25, "savings_rate_pct": 22.49, "secondary_education_pct": 95.34, "tertiary_education_pct": 14, "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7, "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205, "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 2, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425, "num_border_partners": 120, "num_colonial_partners": 50, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565, "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "030231", "hs_description": "Fish: fresh or chilled, albacore or longfinned tunas (Thunnus alalunga), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99", "hs_chapter": 3, "hs_heading": 302 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 30231, "corridor_rank": 2, "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3339637.8315455816, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4132963.494211359, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2835673.663338645, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2915423.0849173754, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3877310.1623046277, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.352071287557225, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7897366434788222, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.445755680913859, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8070762.149904237, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15779467.720530557, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.093684393356634, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.0149, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8348, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 21.164451746369124, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.015344179535241, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.25336430419273, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 13, "buyer_market_hhi": 3288.54, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.47246968751194346, "max_drawdown_pct": 74.1676621912323, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": 30231, "num_markets": 30, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1764000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2681.1188811188813, "median_price_across_markets": 11718.232044198894, "price_spread_pct": 15030.585454149812, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 42.80290566037735, "total_trade_value_usd": 24062250 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 5356021.868807027, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.926106077839382 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 10626574.609883778, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": 98.404242368239 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 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"active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.171333436546064 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 6146850.718182085, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.222619913031984 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 4273418.48279774, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.477919853215628 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 4046664.9824671755, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.3061384285985636 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 4228196.410341021, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.485951484997132 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "exports_usd": 654275734623.9749, "imports_usd": 595030207111.4551, "trade_balance_usd": 59245527512.519775, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.26468001147846865, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -3.2738106802156164, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6801002895280535, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4098663546813004, "export_partner_hhi": 484.82075696221654, "export_product_hhi": 49.055362317871925, "momentum_score": 0.618754078823488, "risk_score": 2.6693805964004422, "gdp_million_usd": 2380825.077243593, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 40385.3413957669, "population": 58952704, "labor_force": 25532.63, "investment_rate_pct": 21.25, "savings_rate_pct": 22.49, "secondary_education_pct": 95.34, "tertiary_education_pct": 14, "total_factor_productivity": 1927.7, "trade_openness_pct": 59.461771516644205, "exports_gdp_pct": 31.140806220014166, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 2, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6486.106995884774, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1280561636960187, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.130523755319255, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291164, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796384, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6487.277925619425, "num_border_partners": 120, "num_colonial_partners": 50, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.886166874339372, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.97222222222221, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 914533.7367379565, "foreign_market_potential": 28481.76958066884 } } ```