# Israel HS 731821 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731821 exports from Israel: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Israel |
| HS6 | 731821 |
| Latest exports | $505.2K |
| Active destinations | 40 |
| Three-year growth | -5.9% |
| Destination HHI | 1,936 |
| Weighted share | 0.7% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands at $2.5M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: South Africa at $450.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $23.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 10,808.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $214.1K
- 2011: $239.2K
- 2012: $225.8K
- 2013: $358.1K
- 2014: $175.8K
- 2015: $118.0K
- 2016: $115.7K
- 2017: $89.9K
- 2018: $78.7K
- 2019: $139.1K
- 2020: $76.8K
- 2021: $349.0K
- 2022: $131.0K
- 2023: $203.5K
- 2024: $290.5K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/isr/731821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/isr/731821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 103,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 505235.3477353297,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 290459.5852866849,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 208320.47579530356,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 210143.81059933416,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 159211.7606702955,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.93477161705771,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.866427890029634,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.148423273861602,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 456115.55984305864,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2205583.6237653755,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.083194890919312,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 181714.23272490714,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.966254843297136,
    "destination_hhi": 1936.222973236999,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.7431891252495565,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6832783444171459,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0524559626345455,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.10718918513916,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.689320388349515,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:02",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7572021,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2549500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 450,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23583.333333333332,
      "price_spread_pct": 10808.692579505301,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.13075595238095236,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 638557
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 214142.69484383494,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.696065316619
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 239161.89849165798,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.683426168736913
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 225819.9630906161,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.578620794192786
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 358144.46643654135,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.5973452191322
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 175815.86663856002,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.90923269375366
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 117965.57697194422,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.90390723696382
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 115723.56265454611,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9005665677635126
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 89874.99661962866,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.336476204141487
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 78743.86804608138,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.385122661708388
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 139090.54941408386,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.63667389654677
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 76779.36784349082,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.79900455715908
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 348978.2577672694,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 354.5208792010847
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 130987.25241843855,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.465497634012245
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 203514.58968078718,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.36976760964507
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 290459.5852866849,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.72175068247984
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ISR",
      "exports_usd": 68309005079.32288,
      "imports_usd": 86173142959.02599,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17864137879.703102,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.258625984942463,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.211607682206233,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3087136053658197,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.347792100418522,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1111.714497356177,
      "export_product_hhi": 351.50513331323333,
      "momentum_score": 1.57365227106947,
      "risk_score": 7.316098153347051,
      "gdp_million_usd": 540379.921261681,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54176.68443833022,
      "population": 9974400,
      "labor_force": 4273,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.5,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.13,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2367.85,
      "trade_openness_pct": 38.841044415919164,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.174755361600717,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6592.102880658436,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13443016500593705,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13784523695934386,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.022579345750566002,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11526589120877787,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6638.256214324333,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.156011989763806,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.70147621651175,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.979770366320394,
      "real_market_potential": 217682.11710898025,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20168.055218749665
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
    "hs_code": 731821,
    "num_markets": 65,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2549500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 450,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23583.333333333332,
    "price_spread_pct": 10808.692579505301,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.13075595238095236,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 638557
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 214142.69484383494,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.696065316619
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 239161.89849165798,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.683426168736913
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 225819.9630906161,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.578620794192786
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 358144.46643654135,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.5973452191322
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 175815.86663856002,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.90923269375366
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 117965.57697194422,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.90390723696382
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 115723.56265454611,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9005665677635126
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 89874.99661962866,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.336476204141487
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 78743.86804608138,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.385122661708388
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 139090.54941408386,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.63667389654677
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 76779.36784349082,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.79900455715908
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 348978.2577672694,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 354.5208792010847
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 130987.25241843855,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.465497634012245
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 203514.58968078718,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.36976760964507
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 290459.5852866849,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.72175068247984
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ISR",
    "exports_usd": 68309005079.32288,
    "imports_usd": 86173142959.02599,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17864137879.703102,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.258625984942463,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.211607682206233,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3087136053658197,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.347792100418522,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1111.714497356177,
    "export_product_hhi": 351.50513331323333,
    "momentum_score": 1.57365227106947,
    "risk_score": 7.316098153347051,
    "gdp_million_usd": 540379.921261681,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54176.68443833022,
    "population": 9974400,
    "labor_force": 4273,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.5,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.13,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2367.85,
    "trade_openness_pct": 38.841044415919164,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.174755361600717,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6592.102880658436,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13443016500593705,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13784523695934386,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.022579345750566002,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11526589120877787,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6638.256214324333,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.156011989763806,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.70147621651175,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.979770366320394,
    "real_market_potential": 217682.11710898025,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20168.055218749665
  }
}
```