{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/isr/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/isr/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 165,
    "current_lane_count": 107,
    "active_market_count": 107,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 92833010.18125069,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 89815364.9380134,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 91345968.12698133,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 91026204.35705213,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 82308271.8509119,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.127856121385456,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.707716765156621,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.93047044331765,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 56671066.54334858,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 186263527.0489466,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.058326564703107,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 27125301.9695652,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.219457514740427,
    "destination_hhi": 1917.9384834495495,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.130507951118327,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.42604142789018773,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1305542195950586,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.67618160674535,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.78787878787879,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:02",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 490199,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27125301.9695652,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20264900.483066525,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36104111.968872875,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33830433.46021767,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28728869.621215872,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.582739566743536,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.2048758029896347,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.681554304833724,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44435079.24320779,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1997082612.905707,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.264293871577259,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4924,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.525,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3582463636844018,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0334599370468236,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.99497507703659,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 146,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1653.61,
        "distance_km": 9119.8134765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0056474203177010115,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04396974775286283,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4005495536278945,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 38.955207391215595,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 490199,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23038221.785425924,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12907824.213517359,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25684011.315784264,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30400785.537990622,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27677726.368317295,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.45770889789352,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1572660903209195,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.259253457419781,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45777773.56847157,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 336582665.24801004,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.716962355313303,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1842,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9017,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.844744000244418,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.493120885463597,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.56808517364211,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 127,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1935.11,
        "distance_km": 3546.18212890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041937011159101006,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04997093248510767,
        "volatility_cv": 0.913247632076443,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.66653372322907,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 134,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2357000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.443155452436194,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15652.681890600106,
      "price_spread_pct": 15057.87042321464,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 40.88108519269778,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 298391660
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 46095473.411094874,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2194737091946108
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 60455973.059013456,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.153817468901636
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 45419544.84574468,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.87169993706185
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 38274749.95318661,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.730661583737685
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 38181839.38458926,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2427463764256706
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 51443685.51187217,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.733387236015616
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 78666639.1864518,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.91796923899845
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 75862139.18040513,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.565043625925826
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 87111397.89050607,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.828554574963245
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 74867834.954623,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.055064242307896
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 72515469.52136962,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1420241211451274
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 108577647.88294701,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.73032457708932
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 83936454.68379456,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.69453582722393
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 100286084.75913608,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.47858071553517
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 89815364.9380134,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.440850140147475
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ISR",
      "exports_usd": 68309005079.32288,
      "imports_usd": 86173142959.02599,
      "trade_balance_usd": -17864137879.703102,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.258625984942463,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.211607682206233,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3087136053658197,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.347792100418522,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1111.714497356177,
      "export_product_hhi": 351.50513331323333,
      "momentum_score": 1.57365227106947,
      "risk_score": 7.316098153347051,
      "gdp_million_usd": 540379.921261681,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54176.68443833022,
      "population": 9974400,
      "labor_force": 4273,
      "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.2,
      "secondary_education_pct": 93.5,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 28.13,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2367.85,
      "trade_openness_pct": 38.841044415919164,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 17.174755361600717,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 36,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6592.102880658436,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13443016500593705,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13784523695934386,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.022579345750566002,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11526589120877787,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6638.256214324333,
      "num_border_partners": 105,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.156011989763806,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.70147621651175,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.979770366320394,
      "real_market_potential": 217682.11710898025,
      "foreign_market_potential": 20168.055218749665
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "corridor_rank": 83,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27125301.9695652,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20264900.483066525,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36104111.968872875,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33830433.46021767,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28728869.621215872,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.582739566743536,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.2048758029896347,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.681554304833724,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 44435079.24320779,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1997082612.905707,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.264293871577259,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4924,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.525,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3582463636844018,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0334599370468236,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.99497507703659,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 146,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1653.61,
      "distance_km": 9119.8134765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0056474203177010115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04396974775286283,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4005495536278945,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 38.955207391215595,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "corridor_rank": 100,
      "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23038221.785425924,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12907824.213517359,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25684011.315784264,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30400785.537990622,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27677726.368317295,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.45770889789352,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1572660903209195,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.259253457419781,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45777773.56847157,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 336582665.24801004,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.716962355313303,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1842,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9017,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.844744000244418,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.493120885463597,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.56808517364211,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 127,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1935.11,
      "distance_km": 3546.18212890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.041937011159101006,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04997093248510767,
      "volatility_cv": 0.913247632076443,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 58.66653372322907,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ISR",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 134,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2357000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.443155452436194,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15652.681890600106,
    "price_spread_pct": 15057.87042321464,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 40.88108519269778,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 298391660
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 46095473.411094874,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2194737091946108
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 60455973.059013456,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.153817468901636
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 45419544.84574468,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.87169993706185
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 38274749.95318661,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.730661583737685
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 38181839.38458926,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2427463764256706
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 51443685.51187217,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.733387236015616
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 78666639.1864518,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.91796923899845
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 75862139.18040513,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.565043625925826
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 87111397.89050607,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.828554574963245
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 74867834.954623,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.055064242307896
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 72515469.52136962,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.1420241211451274
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 108577647.88294701,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.73032457708932
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 83936454.68379456,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.69453582722393
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 100286084.75913608,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.47858071553517
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 89815364.9380134,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.440850140147475
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ISR",
    "exports_usd": 68309005079.32288,
    "imports_usd": 86173142959.02599,
    "trade_balance_usd": -17864137879.703102,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.258625984942463,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -6.211607682206233,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.3087136053658197,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.347792100418522,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1111.714497356177,
    "export_product_hhi": 351.50513331323333,
    "momentum_score": 1.57365227106947,
    "risk_score": 7.316098153347051,
    "gdp_million_usd": 540379.921261681,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54176.68443833022,
    "population": 9974400,
    "labor_force": 4273,
    "investment_rate_pct": 21.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.2,
    "secondary_education_pct": 93.5,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 28.13,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2367.85,
    "trade_openness_pct": 38.841044415919164,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 17.174755361600717,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 36,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6592.102880658436,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 13.333333333333334,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13443016500593705,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13784523695934386,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.022579345750566002,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11526589120877787,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6638.256214324333,
    "num_border_partners": 105,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.156011989763806,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.70147621651175,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.979770366320394,
    "real_market_potential": 217682.11710898025,
    "foreign_market_potential": 20168.055218749665
  }
}