{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/irq/848340",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848340",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/irq/848340",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848340",
    "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 294507.9610874038,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 60868.337686081024,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69796.3790328338,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57347.95056863451,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37131.36236852171,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.263941065204076,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 172.2661870083529,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.98377212465312,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 411954.79217374825,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1496586.7126122224,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.719831059449046,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PAK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 161167.3134454157,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.72426376874226,
    "destination_hhi": 3530.5665483305847,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.261228645877755,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0774060184509533,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.65616450090872,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.54031917012828,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.92307692307692,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:01",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848340,
      "hs_description": "Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8483,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.0712671,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": 848340,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 151466.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 252.14521452145215,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15662.83185840708,
      "price_spread_pct": 965.4353875412403,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.820928571428572,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 138565
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 30996.448275854378,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 369.7869781995286
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 103.17493670915286,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.66713948710851
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10928.722966818003,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10492.420325515444
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 30752.77693916439,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 181.3940570415826
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7689.769934204649,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.99487623697635
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6044.9542505910185,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.38966051893662
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 71119.6304353527,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1076.5123024446264
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 303.4697851578284,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.57329673495185
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6698.977074060129,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2107.4609736109737
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 406.8392968829531,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.92684446617497
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 34330.59765209075,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8338.36815054953
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 43020.018092580394,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.311008356303567
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 66091.06722194489,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.62863650990312
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 82429.7321904755,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.721442178657256
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 60868.337686081024,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.157302627856684
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IRQ",
      "exports_usd": 105053701929.8876,
      "imports_usd": 86763432789.73434,
      "trade_balance_usd": 18290269140.15326,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.325982063945629,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 18.834701833937295,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.403837091634836,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.34475813396867,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1916.3774733316325,
      "export_product_hhi": 7280.610806950678,
      "momentum_score": 2.749338572252391,
      "risk_score": 45.984941401411554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 279641.25761538465,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6073.610323427084,
      "population": 46042015,
      "labor_force": 12267.9,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.21,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "secondary_education_pct": 62.17,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.18,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1030.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 60.156462679298215,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 32.9462699393608,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 15,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6749.008230452675,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581943,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181059984648097,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13736180768035777,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03378034032211378,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.103581467358244,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6808.464341852351,
      "num_border_partners": 150,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.250137846728586,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 63.51108448172559,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.913121629718394,
      "real_market_potential": 160226.3760571686,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12465.333282975786
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848340",
    "hs_description": "Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
    "hs_code": 848340,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 151466.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 252.14521452145215,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15662.83185840708,
    "price_spread_pct": 965.4353875412403,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.820928571428572,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 138565
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 30996.448275854378,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 369.7869781995286
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 103.17493670915286,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.66713948710851
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10928.722966818003,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10492.420325515444
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 30752.77693916439,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 181.3940570415826
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7689.769934204649,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.99487623697635
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6044.9542505910185,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.38966051893662
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 71119.6304353527,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1076.5123024446264
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 303.4697851578284,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.57329673495185
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6698.977074060129,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2107.4609736109737
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 406.8392968829531,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.92684446617497
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 34330.59765209075,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8338.36815054953
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 43020.018092580394,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.311008356303567
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 66091.06722194489,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.62863650990312
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 82429.7321904755,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.721442178657256
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 60868.337686081024,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.157302627856684
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IRQ",
    "exports_usd": 105053701929.8876,
    "imports_usd": 86763432789.73434,
    "trade_balance_usd": 18290269140.15326,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.325982063945629,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 18.834701833937295,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.403837091634836,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.34475813396867,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1916.3774733316325,
    "export_product_hhi": 7280.610806950678,
    "momentum_score": 2.749338572252391,
    "risk_score": 45.984941401411554,
    "gdp_million_usd": 279641.25761538465,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6073.610323427084,
    "population": 46042015,
    "labor_force": 12267.9,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.21,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "secondary_education_pct": 62.17,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.18,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1030.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 60.156462679298215,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 32.9462699393608,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 15,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6749.008230452675,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581943,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181059984648097,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13736180768035777,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03378034032211378,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.103581467358244,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6808.464341852351,
    "num_border_partners": 150,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.250137846728586,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 63.51108448172559,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.913121629718394,
    "real_market_potential": 160226.3760571686,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12465.333282975786
  }
}