{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/irq/731815",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731815",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/irq/731815",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 100441.55214379002,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 63730.79877764119,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41307.23160145022,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49869.56000780623,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29460.48813525882,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.618485651330802,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.583386977701004,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.349143922302797,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 235099.7386876258,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 583950.4210173142,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.9676295736336,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 52865.19335265298,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.632792130663496,
    "destination_hhi": 2982.4055942907,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.0101930604340654,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.005164599134821244,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.44216329713621866,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 32.50343410679961,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 85.41666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:01",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071457,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 696250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 538.4615384615385,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17000,
      "price_spread_pct": 4092.4208144796385,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5315384615384615,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 106593
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 43145.21717644616,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7662.3694034859245
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1753.056380757822,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.93684654874133
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 230712.12703799788,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13060.565146128627
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13690.408071356778,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.06602147571463
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18204.003798488415,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.96903717994375
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13081.709939780289,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.138281640731478
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11903.234695281995,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.008571891008357
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7114.533517152859,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.23025085800587
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6803.402637274952,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.373173295589685
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6354.200524066978,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.602609564026901
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 29906.908612107756,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 370.6635948744968
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 95519.19662257271,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 219.38839905339444
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 52290.95195200095,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.25608066133613
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7899.944074708543,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.89233073828895
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 63730.79877764119,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 706.7246827945734
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IRQ",
      "exports_usd": 105053701929.8876,
      "imports_usd": 86763432789.73434,
      "trade_balance_usd": 18290269140.15326,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.325982063945629,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 18.834701833937295,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.403837091634836,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.34475813396867,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1916.3774733316325,
      "export_product_hhi": 7280.610806950678,
      "momentum_score": 2.749338572252391,
      "risk_score": 45.984941401411554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 279641.25761538465,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6073.610323427084,
      "population": 46042015,
      "labor_force": 12267.9,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.21,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "secondary_education_pct": 62.17,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.18,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1030.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 60.156462679298215,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 32.9462699393608,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 15,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6749.008230452675,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581943,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181059984648097,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13736180768035777,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03378034032211378,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.103581467358244,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6808.464341852351,
      "num_border_partners": 150,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.250137846728586,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 63.51108448172559,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.913121629718394,
      "real_market_potential": 160226.3760571686,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12465.333282975786
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
    "hs_code": 731815,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 696250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 538.4615384615385,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17000,
    "price_spread_pct": 4092.4208144796385,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5315384615384615,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 106593
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 43145.21717644616,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7662.3694034859245
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1753.056380757822,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.93684654874133
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 230712.12703799788,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13060.565146128627
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13690.408071356778,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.06602147571463
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 18204.003798488415,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.96903717994375
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13081.709939780289,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.138281640731478
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11903.234695281995,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.008571891008357
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7114.533517152859,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.23025085800587
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6803.402637274952,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.373173295589685
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6354.200524066978,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.602609564026901
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 29906.908612107756,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 370.6635948744968
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 95519.19662257271,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 219.38839905339444
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 52290.95195200095,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.25608066133613
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7899.944074708543,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.89233073828895
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 63730.79877764119,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 706.7246827945734
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IRQ",
    "exports_usd": 105053701929.8876,
    "imports_usd": 86763432789.73434,
    "trade_balance_usd": 18290269140.15326,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.325982063945629,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 18.834701833937295,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.403837091634836,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.34475813396867,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1916.3774733316325,
    "export_product_hhi": 7280.610806950678,
    "momentum_score": 2.749338572252391,
    "risk_score": 45.984941401411554,
    "gdp_million_usd": 279641.25761538465,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6073.610323427084,
    "population": 46042015,
    "labor_force": 12267.9,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.21,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "secondary_education_pct": 62.17,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.18,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1030.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 60.156462679298215,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 32.9462699393608,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 15,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6749.008230452675,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581943,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181059984648097,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13736180768035777,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03378034032211378,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.103581467358244,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6808.464341852351,
    "num_border_partners": 150,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.250137846728586,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 63.51108448172559,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.913121629718394,
    "real_market_potential": 160226.3760571686,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12465.333282975786
  }
}