{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/irq/090831",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090831",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/irq/090831",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090831",
    "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
    "first_data_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 9,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 240684.22445885133,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 115893.74378467655,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42987.68292605073,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33298.529243786004,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22399.470329190666,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 201.441694423772,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 149.65393597737432,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 53.2793429689125,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 172049.3434380539,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 243514.8246319925,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 148.1623514548595,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PAK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 108907.26200788308,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.24902379985542,
    "destination_hhi": 3289.2367865766114,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.8857966091101422,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8062703337855511,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.42717936408977936,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 33.460979730975126,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 88.88888888888889,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 55,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:01",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90831,
      "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 908,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs_code": 90831,
      "num_markets": 4,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 28000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4112.903225806452,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12754,
      "price_spread_pct": 187.29102065386195,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3885,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15692
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 1999,
        "export_value_usd": 39288.950612668734,
        "active_destinations": 1
      },
      {
        "year": 2000,
        "export_value_usd": 22163.385933146095,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.588755648771375
      },
      {
        "year": 2001,
        "export_value_usd": 13351.212135617363,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.76005211527643
      },
      {
        "year": 2002,
        "export_value_usd": 10574.593813260099,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.79675084294414
      },
      {
        "year": 2004,
        "export_value_usd": 108907.26200788308,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 929.8954638930709
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 1618.9136728160859,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.51349336768847
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7.705,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.52406356624334
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1195,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15409.409474367294
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4231.068196991835,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 254.06428426709917
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12964.342126931915,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 206.40825255780987
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 104.96286654371161,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.19037259649556
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 115893.74378467655,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110314.04222360182
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IRQ",
      "exports_usd": 105053701929.8876,
      "imports_usd": 86763432789.73434,
      "trade_balance_usd": 18290269140.15326,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.325982063945629,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 18.834701833937295,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.403837091634836,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.34475813396867,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1916.3774733316325,
      "export_product_hhi": 7280.610806950678,
      "momentum_score": 2.749338572252391,
      "risk_score": 45.984941401411554,
      "gdp_million_usd": 279641.25761538465,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6073.610323427084,
      "population": 46042015,
      "labor_force": 12267.9,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.21,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.59,
      "secondary_education_pct": 62.17,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.18,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1030.3,
      "trade_openness_pct": 60.156462679298215,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 32.9462699393608,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 15,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6749.008230452675,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581943,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.555555555555555,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181059984648097,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13736180768035777,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03378034032211378,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.103581467358244,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6808.464341852351,
      "num_border_partners": 150,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.250137846728586,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 63.51108448172559,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.913121629718394,
      "real_market_potential": 160226.3760571686,
      "foreign_market_potential": 12465.333282975786
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090831",
    "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IRQ",
    "hs_code": 90831,
    "num_markets": 4,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 28000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4112.903225806452,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12754,
    "price_spread_pct": 187.29102065386195,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.3885,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15692
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "export_value_usd": 39288.950612668734,
      "active_destinations": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "export_value_usd": 22163.385933146095,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.588755648771375
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "export_value_usd": 13351.212135617363,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.76005211527643
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "export_value_usd": 10574.593813260099,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.79675084294414
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "export_value_usd": 108907.26200788308,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 929.8954638930709
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 1618.9136728160859,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.51349336768847
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7.705,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.52406356624334
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1195,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15409.409474367294
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4231.068196991835,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 254.06428426709917
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12964.342126931915,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 206.40825255780987
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 104.96286654371161,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.19037259649556
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 115893.74378467655,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110314.04222360182
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IRQ",
    "exports_usd": 105053701929.8876,
    "imports_usd": 86763432789.73434,
    "trade_balance_usd": 18290269140.15326,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 0.325982063945629,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 18.834701833937295,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.403837091634836,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.34475813396867,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1916.3774733316325,
    "export_product_hhi": 7280.610806950678,
    "momentum_score": 2.749338572252391,
    "risk_score": 45.984941401411554,
    "gdp_million_usd": 279641.25761538465,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6073.610323427084,
    "population": 46042015,
    "labor_force": 12267.9,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.21,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.59,
    "secondary_education_pct": 62.17,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.18,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1030.3,
    "trade_openness_pct": 60.156462679298215,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 32.9462699393608,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 15,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 27,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6749.008230452675,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.32581943,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 5.555555555555555,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181059984648097,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13736180768035777,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.03378034032211378,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.103581467358244,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6808.464341852351,
    "num_border_partners": 150,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -8.250137846728586,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 63.51108448172559,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 4.913121629718394,
    "real_market_potential": 160226.3760571686,
    "foreign_market_potential": 12465.333282975786
  }
}