{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/irn/490290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/irn/490290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490290",
    "exporter_iso3": "IRN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 72,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 424059.4007027848,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 135147.49205624982,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 100172.58567571927,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 89485.34328673656,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 138824.7542919214,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.139392237529886,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.637847128974728,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.42221922539421,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 208971.31812421646,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1018495.9898411632,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.5616114629241,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 135335.48479656142,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.9142753520551,
    "destination_hhi": 1956.324739747282,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.51148217013345,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.053102133939818,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8130748342740293,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.21778648006794,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 62.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:00",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490290,
      "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing less frequently than four times a week",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4902,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.894833,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing less frequently than four times a week",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4902,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRN",
      "hs_code": 490290,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1823011.627906977,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 153.8,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3556.5749235474004,
      "price_spread_pct": 51253.182263592564,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7004943820224723,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 635987
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14345.930905118646,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.75521532717534
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19553.651309643556,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.30102806829209
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14634.818610226383,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.155571312613525
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 69587.29894342527,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 375.4913661505835
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 262470.5463939108,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 277.1816845589887
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 378415.23454970785,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.17436156123571
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 121750.43598807619,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.82623296523667
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 131335.3606508757,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.87259986792837
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 118794.03544350168,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.549084987638775
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 190525.75985336944,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.3832710472937
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 45755.68078127479,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.98451736054545
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 101153.2786252503,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.07261196438502
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 92321.89997578865,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.730689473921931
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 73048.3649951194,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.876449667656022
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 135147.49205624982,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.01097466764584
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IRN",
      "exports_usd": 12887482614.423233,
      "imports_usd": 49162584182.2778,
      "trade_balance_usd": -36275101567.85457,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 30.213477078704788,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.779883851856745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.699071604317155,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.168276621791687,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1436.0335881871304,
      "export_product_hhi": 233.68101729597623,
      "momentum_score": 9.839712473798205,
      "risk_score": 8.348573027415533,
      "gdp_million_usd": 475252.08921541576,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5190.169590248213,
      "population": 91567738,
      "labor_force": 28353.99,
      "investment_rate_pct": 39.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 40.96,
      "secondary_education_pct": 76.47,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 26.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1022.38,
      "trade_openness_pct": 6.601087157639827,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 1.3710121579578811,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 5,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6902.288065843622,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1302120167905641,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13432304769116946,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06311371507494762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07120933261622184,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6965.919813814137,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.891036817790026,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.43225083986562,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.051511758118701,
      "real_market_potential": 163276.17912989593,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11160.519597574397
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490290",
    "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing less frequently than four times a week",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4902
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IRN",
    "hs_code": 490290,
    "num_markets": 40,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1823011.627906977,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 153.8,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3556.5749235474004,
    "price_spread_pct": 51253.182263592564,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7004943820224723,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 635987
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14345.930905118646,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.75521532717534
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19553.651309643556,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.30102806829209
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14634.818610226383,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.155571312613525
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 69587.29894342527,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 375.4913661505835
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 262470.5463939108,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 277.1816845589887
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 378415.23454970785,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.17436156123571
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 121750.43598807619,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.82623296523667
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 131335.3606508757,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.87259986792837
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 118794.03544350168,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.549084987638775
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 190525.75985336944,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.3832710472937
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 45755.68078127479,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.98451736054545
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 101153.2786252503,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.07261196438502
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 92321.89997578865,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.730689473921931
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 73048.3649951194,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.876449667656022
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 135147.49205624982,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.01097466764584
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IRN",
    "exports_usd": 12887482614.423233,
    "imports_usd": 49162584182.2778,
    "trade_balance_usd": -36275101567.85457,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 30.213477078704788,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.779883851856745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.699071604317155,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.168276621791687,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1436.0335881871304,
    "export_product_hhi": 233.68101729597623,
    "momentum_score": 9.839712473798205,
    "risk_score": 8.348573027415533,
    "gdp_million_usd": 475252.08921541576,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5190.169590248213,
    "population": 91567738,
    "labor_force": 28353.99,
    "investment_rate_pct": 39.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 40.96,
    "secondary_education_pct": 76.47,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 26.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1022.38,
    "trade_openness_pct": 6.601087157639827,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 1.3710121579578811,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 5,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6902.288065843622,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1302120167905641,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13432304769116946,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06311371507494762,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07120933261622184,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6965.919813814137,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.891036817790026,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.43225083986562,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.051511758118701,
    "real_market_potential": 163276.17912989593,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11160.519597574397
  }
}