{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/irn/490199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/irn/490199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "exporter_iso3": "IRN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 139,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17178786.777098887,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4244820.80739459,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8655516.761299886,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11010594.843356758,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9383921.977442598,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.1705794418292,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.13883035766825,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.789614576181123,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9338001.746148607,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 46253411.15842154,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.380964865648075,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12039221.999999998,
    "top_market_share_pct": 70.08191065069586,
    "destination_hhi": 5010.804680884287,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.765771258695242,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -20.651988940140043,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2032662847327429,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.44678176373422,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.496402877697843,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:00",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.298405,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRN",
      "hs_code": 490199,
      "num_markets": 84,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 176640.62108690207,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 254.17743462976935,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5977.777777777778,
      "price_spread_pct": 2950.7025889785327,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.1744258555133,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 59612230
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21570102.397156257,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 673.5577916341153
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 29340641.476334114,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.02458132142341
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25000864.97535781,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.791007567018358
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6060583.259936287,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.75850569206337
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6934515.5934475865,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.419937752335851
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4885684.135930131,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.545415680561643
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4046008.534570246,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.18644877561305
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3709997.212465543,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.304760586482383
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10320259.01849191,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 178.17430654168615
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15824296.656184366,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.33235946724092
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14864568.008890508,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.064905557232348
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14221855.92399362,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.323785827563116
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16571341.876019545,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.520248584870842
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5150387.600485526,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.91991222546274
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4244820.80739459,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.58249792706025
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IRN",
      "exports_usd": 12887482614.423233,
      "imports_usd": 49162584182.2778,
      "trade_balance_usd": -36275101567.85457,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 30.213477078704788,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.779883851856745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.699071604317155,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.168276621791687,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1436.0335881871304,
      "export_product_hhi": 233.68101729597623,
      "momentum_score": 9.839712473798205,
      "risk_score": 8.348573027415533,
      "gdp_million_usd": 475252.08921541576,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5190.169590248213,
      "population": 91567738,
      "labor_force": 28353.99,
      "investment_rate_pct": 39.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 40.96,
      "secondary_education_pct": 76.47,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 26.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1022.38,
      "trade_openness_pct": 6.601087157639827,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 1.3710121579578811,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 5,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6902.288065843622,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1302120167905641,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13432304769116946,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06311371507494762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07120933261622184,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6965.919813814137,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.891036817790026,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.43225083986562,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.051511758118701,
      "real_market_potential": 163276.17912989593,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11160.519597574397
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IRN",
    "hs_code": 490199,
    "num_markets": 84,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 176640.62108690207,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 254.17743462976935,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5977.777777777778,
    "price_spread_pct": 2950.7025889785327,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 74.1744258555133,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 59612230
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 21570102.397156257,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 673.5577916341153
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 29340641.476334114,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.02458132142341
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25000864.97535781,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.791007567018358
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6060583.259936287,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.75850569206337
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6934515.5934475865,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.419937752335851
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4885684.135930131,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.545415680561643
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4046008.534570246,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.18644877561305
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3709997.212465543,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.304760586482383
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10320259.01849191,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 178.17430654168615
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15824296.656184366,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.33235946724092
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14864568.008890508,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.064905557232348
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14221855.92399362,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.323785827563116
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16571341.876019545,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.520248584870842
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5150387.600485526,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.91991222546274
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4244820.80739459,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.58249792706025
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IRN",
    "exports_usd": 12887482614.423233,
    "imports_usd": 49162584182.2778,
    "trade_balance_usd": -36275101567.85457,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 30.213477078704788,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.779883851856745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.699071604317155,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.168276621791687,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1436.0335881871304,
    "export_product_hhi": 233.68101729597623,
    "momentum_score": 9.839712473798205,
    "risk_score": 8.348573027415533,
    "gdp_million_usd": 475252.08921541576,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5190.169590248213,
    "population": 91567738,
    "labor_force": 28353.99,
    "investment_rate_pct": 39.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 40.96,
    "secondary_education_pct": 76.47,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 26.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1022.38,
    "trade_openness_pct": 6.601087157639827,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 1.3710121579578811,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 5,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6902.288065843622,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1302120167905641,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13432304769116946,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06311371507494762,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07120933261622184,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6965.919813814137,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.891036817790026,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.43225083986562,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.051511758118701,
    "real_market_potential": 163276.17912989593,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11160.519597574397
  }
}