# Iran (Islamic Republic of) HS 321519 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 321519 exports from Iran (Islamic Republic of): destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
| HS6 | 321519 |
| Latest exports | $1.9M |
| Active destinations | 10 |
| Three-year growth | -17% |
| Destination HHI | 1,229 |
| Weighted share | 8.2% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Switzerland, Liechtenstein at $335.1K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: United Arab Emirates at $486.3 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 10,079.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $158.1K
- 2011: $282.9K
- 2012: $278.6K
- 2013: $4.6M
- 2014: $277.1K
- 2015: $163.2K
- 2016: $264.8K
- 2017: $233.9K
- 2018: $487.5K
- 2019: $242.1K
- 2020: $229.5K
- 2021: $523.8K
- 2022: $1.2M
- 2023: $253.2K
- 2024: $299.4K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/irn/321519",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/321519",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/irn/321519",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "321519",
    "exporter_iso3": "IRN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1934846.4413577444,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 299416.9550242975,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 599133.6334449704,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 510140.13989802555,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 394221.10774296965,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.009545617749943,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.342085090164405,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7785438685153467,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1203118.4629631757,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6780870.83300179,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.78808948626529,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRQ",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 527263,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.250896439616284,
    "destination_hhi": 1228.8732419041264,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.217525402555983,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.073348809046086,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.372909026046757,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.544111819918186,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 74.07407407407408,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:00",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 321519,
      "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, other than black, whether or not concentrated or solid",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3215,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.7772033,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, other than black, whether or not concentrated or solid",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3215,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRN",
      "hs_code": 321519,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 335105.2631578947,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 486.2700907419489,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3319.9021521040045,
      "price_spread_pct": 10079.182389610078,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.543298245614034,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2422955
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 158050.58031332024,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.88986463726508
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 282879.81754647393,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.98056241596304
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 278599.9255546106,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.512971844009402
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4585003.5453385,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1545.7303555308226
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 277073.88817914674,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.95695367649512
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 163158.89414076673,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.11357977000213
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 264814.45258193114,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.304638050231084
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 233942.95611862626,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.657783841595098
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 487502.9693622425,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.38540191611612
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 242091.10573600224,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.34058847832068
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 229467.8751597042,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.214247974092664
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 523831.9239955125,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 128.2811585852433
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1244736.191357991,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 137.62129307885675
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 253247.75395262265,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.65450384500087
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 299416.9550242975,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.230843255696623
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IRN",
      "exports_usd": 12887482614.423233,
      "imports_usd": 49162584182.2778,
      "trade_balance_usd": -36275101567.85457,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 30.213477078704788,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.779883851856745,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.699071604317155,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.168276621791687,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1436.0335881871304,
      "export_product_hhi": 233.68101729597623,
      "momentum_score": 9.839712473798205,
      "risk_score": 8.348573027415533,
      "gdp_million_usd": 475252.08921541576,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5190.169590248213,
      "population": 91567738,
      "labor_force": 28353.99,
      "investment_rate_pct": 39.38,
      "savings_rate_pct": 40.96,
      "secondary_education_pct": 76.47,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 26.88,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1022.38,
      "trade_openness_pct": 6.601087157639827,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 1.3710121579578811,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 5,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6902.288065843622,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1302120167905641,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13432304769116946,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06311371507494762,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07120933261622184,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6965.919813814137,
      "num_border_partners": 185,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.891036817790026,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.43225083986562,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.051511758118701,
      "real_market_potential": 163276.17912989593,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11160.519597574397
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "321519",
    "hs_description": "Ink: for printing, other than black, whether or not concentrated or solid",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3215
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IRN",
    "hs_code": 321519,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 335105.2631578947,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 486.2700907419489,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3319.9021521040045,
    "price_spread_pct": 10079.182389610078,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.543298245614034,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2422955
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 158050.58031332024,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.88986463726508
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 282879.81754647393,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.98056241596304
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 278599.9255546106,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.512971844009402
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4585003.5453385,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1545.7303555308226
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 277073.88817914674,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.95695367649512
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 163158.89414076673,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.11357977000213
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 264814.45258193114,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.304638050231084
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 233942.95611862626,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.657783841595098
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 487502.9693622425,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.38540191611612
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 242091.10573600224,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.34058847832068
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 229467.8751597042,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.214247974092664
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 523831.9239955125,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 128.2811585852433
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1244736.191357991,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.62129307885675
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 253247.75395262265,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.65450384500087
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 299416.9550242975,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.230843255696623
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IRN",
    "exports_usd": 12887482614.423233,
    "imports_usd": 49162584182.2778,
    "trade_balance_usd": -36275101567.85457,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 30.213477078704788,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.779883851856745,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.699071604317155,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.168276621791687,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1436.0335881871304,
    "export_product_hhi": 233.68101729597623,
    "momentum_score": 9.839712473798205,
    "risk_score": 8.348573027415533,
    "gdp_million_usd": 475252.08921541576,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 5190.169590248213,
    "population": 91567738,
    "labor_force": 28353.99,
    "investment_rate_pct": 39.38,
    "savings_rate_pct": 40.96,
    "secondary_education_pct": 76.47,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 26.88,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1022.38,
    "trade_openness_pct": 6.601087157639827,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 1.3710121579578811,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 5,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 8,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 2,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6902.288065843622,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 1.8518518518518516,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.9629629629629632,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1302120167905641,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13432304769116946,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.06311371507494762,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07120933261622184,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6965.919813814137,
    "num_border_partners": 185,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.891036817790026,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.43225083986562,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.051511758118701,
    "real_market_potential": 163276.17912989593,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11160.519597574397
  }
}
```