{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/irl/410190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/irl/410190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 69,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3153060.172142081,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 173660.53753143735,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 606820.7888936715,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 648548.2005560687,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 990375.4457574658,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.50033202346139,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.769825555190774,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -25.936692594191456,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8465787.99025646,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 28550640.00805619,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.563639429269934,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1794875.4565932266,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.92487166757271,
    "destination_hhi": 3379.049075913386,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.971595332296113,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.731939114872614,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9398695457209433,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.09597771327448,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:00",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410190,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 265197.0359389057,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82491.66893261767,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 168140.57744565143,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 168140.57744565143,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 121404.25047523109,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 82.71553351557618,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.57052292667469,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.398085872517438,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 265197.0359389057,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19574248.636502698,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 85.71428571428571,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 60.31744764305874,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.7476,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.127,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8968735270129357,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2418388875012768,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.155711739112526,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2375.05,
        "distance_km": 920.8692626953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0021592826969048,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 26.467964996234315,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410190,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21779.85392511953,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 272717.16774740553,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21779.85392511953,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12465.194734390972,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61028.08236098519,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 90.4979002356583,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.31956425074457,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.305301008310963,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 925854.8779462285,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14945098.733738713,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 99.80320124396927,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.456,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.5259,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1529914081662964,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13279728991149886,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.58053879125757,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2583.24,
        "distance_km": 1450.23583984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1411486190696793,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.65971605067837,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 159159.42028985507,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 81.46514133278613,
      "median_price_across_markets": 747.2466597523031,
      "price_spread_pct": 21288.54683689765,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 236.03637209302326,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4952599
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3664415.834338179,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.49997227082912
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5895263.309898084,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.878665970583356
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4257949.919793736,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.77337167205604
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3942256.1289592967,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4142203826045066
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3496794.5686019002,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.299660544252674
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2558629.9573424384,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.829274435602947
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1131538.683279514,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.775602484745214
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1112382.700014326,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6929145727186883
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1087915.8217486972,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1995018679554907
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 770546.2924093389,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.172250554204094
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 675687.5031956326,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.310589272592885
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 746591.1329036965,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.493553509977392
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1148370.176840453,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.81513739309067
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 498431.6523091239,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.596604269149985
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 173660.53753143735,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.1586056529704
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IRL",
      "exports_usd": 256918420685.15076,
      "imports_usd": 121719761083.63026,
      "trade_balance_usd": 135198659601.5205,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.4705372421952,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.375430144522064,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.228958220253688,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.975186436318534,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1550.7922997614164,
      "export_product_hhi": 429.82406257407837,
      "momentum_score": 8.898063535612746,
      "risk_score": 9.903081811677474,
      "gdp_million_usd": 609157.4597472054,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 112894.9532408054,
      "population": 5395790,
      "labor_force": 2479.2,
      "investment_rate_pct": 28.23,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.9,
      "secondary_education_pct": 94,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 45.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3619.71,
      "trade_openness_pct": 82.97891477960121,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 56.303914295577805,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6875.041152263375,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601888,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925517,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6828.378538158035,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.499801321707329,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.2763094666026,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7630946660259488,
      "real_market_potential": 183941.54647867725,
      "foreign_market_potential": 22428.60340523712
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410190",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2012,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 265197.0359389057,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 82491.66893261767,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 168140.57744565143,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 168140.57744565143,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 121404.25047523109,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 82.71553351557618,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.57052292667469,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.398085872517438,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 265197.0359389057,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19574248.636502698,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 85.71428571428571,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 60.31744764305874,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.7476,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.127,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8968735270129357,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2418388875012768,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.155711739112526,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2375.05,
      "distance_km": 920.8692626953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0021592826969048,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 26.467964996234315,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410190,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21779.85392511953,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 272717.16774740553,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21779.85392511953,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12465.194734390972,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61028.08236098519,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 90.4979002356583,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.31956425074457,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.305301008310963,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 925854.8779462285,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14945098.733738713,
      "historical_peak_year": 1998,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 99.80320124396927,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.456,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.5259,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1529914081662964,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13279728991149886,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.58053879125757,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2583.24,
      "distance_km": 1450.23583984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1411486190696793,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.65971605067837,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
    "hs_code": 410190,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 159159.42028985507,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 81.46514133278613,
    "median_price_across_markets": 747.2466597523031,
    "price_spread_pct": 21288.54683689765,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 236.03637209302326,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4952599
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3664415.834338179,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.49997227082912
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5895263.309898084,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.878665970583356
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4257949.919793736,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.77337167205604
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3942256.1289592967,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4142203826045066
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3496794.5686019002,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.299660544252674
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2558629.9573424384,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.829274435602947
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1131538.683279514,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.775602484745214
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1112382.700014326,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6929145727186883
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1087915.8217486972,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1995018679554907
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 770546.2924093389,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.172250554204094
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 675687.5031956326,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.310589272592885
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 746591.1329036965,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.493553509977392
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1148370.176840453,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.81513739309067
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 498431.6523091239,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.596604269149985
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 173660.53753143735,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.1586056529704
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IRL",
    "exports_usd": 256918420685.15076,
    "imports_usd": 121719761083.63026,
    "trade_balance_usd": 135198659601.5205,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.4705372421952,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.375430144522064,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.228958220253688,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.975186436318534,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1550.7922997614164,
    "export_product_hhi": 429.82406257407837,
    "momentum_score": 8.898063535612746,
    "risk_score": 9.903081811677474,
    "gdp_million_usd": 609157.4597472054,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 112894.9532408054,
    "population": 5395790,
    "labor_force": 2479.2,
    "investment_rate_pct": 28.23,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.9,
    "secondary_education_pct": 94,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 45.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3619.71,
    "trade_openness_pct": 82.97891477960121,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 56.303914295577805,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6875.041152263375,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601888,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925517,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6828.378538158035,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.499801321707329,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.2763094666026,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7630946660259488,
    "real_market_potential": 183941.54647867725,
    "foreign_market_potential": 22428.60340523712
  }
}