{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/irl/291816",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291816",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/irl/291816",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291816",
    "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 73,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1009024.6130881916,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 806975.8572505763,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1166694.3731771505,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1100355.235410835,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1007583.2895586931,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.970698560202866,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.093351439796713,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.734955072999483,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1921682.970773092,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8485297.625480019,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.764256512796617,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "HRV",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 379279.6267708636,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.588738852469746,
    "destination_hhi": 1653.805021128738,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.996246958213803,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 24.616106536705534,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3650318905215004,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 41.83800318476298,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35.61643835616438,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:00",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291816,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), gluconic acid, its salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), gluconic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291816,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86976.78086783095,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 479830.42353292945,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 90203.8087766427,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88530.35805821465,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 98400.84562782105,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.27012931879213387,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.055784585041504,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.66663551742356,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2774104.1496937075,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12056529.693071172,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.888888888888886,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -74.39650619863143,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.0932,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.7185,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7214080923950786,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.029464583698494806,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.35143707169124,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2857.8,
        "distance_km": 920.8692626953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.695843224465074,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98813736904825,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291816,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2005,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17585.3634286212,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13055.776373743673,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13055.776373743673,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13055.776373743673,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13055.776373743673,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17585.3634286212,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13334266.828465566,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.841,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.5184,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.504275157471777,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3838994394232058,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.13006534245743,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4901.95,
        "distance_km": 9520.27734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782608,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3469412254936391,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": 291816,
      "num_markets": 44,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 735333.3333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40.90045770152879,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3001.610305958132,
      "price_spread_pct": 24496.5987562107,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.284236111111111,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6031179
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 106489.14705618171,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.912199297710597
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 33726.81925271134,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.32839760194746
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 92140.06219556398,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 173.1952322724792
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 82544.05597122692,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.414586224144156
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 383084.1583416518,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 364.0966013048677
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 210309.6773856976,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.10092030531476
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 117784.78469546977,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.99459589324638
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 146094.3446374345,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.03498891232728
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2039647.220680239,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1296.1164792121665
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2060220.691133916,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0086778853264429
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1240605.9619731174,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.78286077253667
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 761087.0955496046,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.65198790926844
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 766476.45179857,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.708112945348725
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1926630.810482305,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 151.36203544954094
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 806975.8572505763,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.11466042897128
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IRL",
      "exports_usd": 256918420685.15076,
      "imports_usd": 121719761083.63026,
      "trade_balance_usd": 135198659601.5205,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.4705372421952,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.375430144522064,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.228958220253688,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.975186436318534,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1550.7922997614164,
      "export_product_hhi": 429.82406257407837,
      "momentum_score": 8.898063535612746,
      "risk_score": 9.903081811677474,
      "gdp_million_usd": 609157.4597472054,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 112894.9532408054,
      "population": 5395790,
      "labor_force": 2479.2,
      "investment_rate_pct": 28.23,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.9,
      "secondary_education_pct": 94,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 45.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3619.71,
      "trade_openness_pct": 82.97891477960121,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 56.303914295577805,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6875.041152263375,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601888,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925517,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6828.378538158035,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.499801321707329,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.2763094666026,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7630946660259488,
      "real_market_potential": 183941.54647867725,
      "foreign_market_potential": 22428.60340523712
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291816",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), gluconic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291816,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 86976.78086783095,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 479830.42353292945,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 90203.8087766427,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88530.35805821465,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 98400.84562782105,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.27012931879213387,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.055784585041504,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.66663551742356,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2774104.1496937075,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12056529.693071172,
      "historical_peak_year": 1997,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 38.888888888888886,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -74.39650619863143,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.0932,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.7185,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7214080923950786,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.029464583698494806,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.35143707169124,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2857.8,
      "distance_km": 920.8692626953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.695843224465074,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98813736904825,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291816,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2005,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17585.3634286212,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13055.776373743673,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13055.776373743673,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13055.776373743673,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13055.776373743673,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17585.3634286212,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13334266.828465566,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.841,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.5184,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.504275157471777,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3838994394232058,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.13006534245743,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4901.95,
      "distance_km": 9520.27734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1590585759782608,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3469412254936391,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
    "hs_code": 291816,
    "num_markets": 44,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 735333.3333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40.90045770152879,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3001.610305958132,
    "price_spread_pct": 24496.5987562107,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.284236111111111,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6031179
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 106489.14705618171,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.912199297710597
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 33726.81925271134,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.32839760194746
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 92140.06219556398,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 173.1952322724792
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 82544.05597122692,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.414586224144156
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 383084.1583416518,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 364.0966013048677
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 210309.6773856976,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.10092030531476
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 117784.78469546977,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.99459589324638
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 146094.3446374345,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.03498891232728
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2039647.220680239,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1296.1164792121665
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2060220.691133916,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0086778853264429
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1240605.9619731174,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.78286077253667
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 761087.0955496046,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.65198790926844
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 766476.45179857,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.708112945348725
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1926630.810482305,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 151.36203544954094
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 806975.8572505763,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.11466042897128
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IRL",
    "exports_usd": 256918420685.15076,
    "imports_usd": 121719761083.63026,
    "trade_balance_usd": 135198659601.5205,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.4705372421952,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.375430144522064,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.228958220253688,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.975186436318534,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1550.7922997614164,
    "export_product_hhi": 429.82406257407837,
    "momentum_score": 8.898063535612746,
    "risk_score": 9.903081811677474,
    "gdp_million_usd": 609157.4597472054,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 112894.9532408054,
    "population": 5395790,
    "labor_force": 2479.2,
    "investment_rate_pct": 28.23,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.9,
    "secondary_education_pct": 94,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 45.63,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3619.71,
    "trade_openness_pct": 82.97891477960121,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 56.303914295577805,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6875.041152263375,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601888,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925517,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6828.378538158035,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.499801321707329,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.2763094666026,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7630946660259488,
    "real_market_potential": 183941.54647867725,
    "foreign_market_potential": 22428.60340523712
  }
}