# Ireland HS 040410 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 040410 exports from Ireland: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Ireland |
| HS6 | 040410 |
| Latest exports | $228.5M |
| Active destinations | 64 |
| Three-year growth | +1.3% |
| Destination HHI | 1,588 |
| Weighted share | 21% |

## Destination markets

- United Kingdom: $63.1M; share 55.5%; growth +15.6%
- China: $47.9M; share 6.5%; growth +0%
- Netherlands: $41.1M; share 10.2%; growth -8.6%
- Malaysia: $8.6M; share 8.4%; growth -7.6%
- Germany: $8.1M; share 4.4%; growth -18.5%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Finland at $715.8K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Niger at $6.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $1.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 44,435.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $89.8M
- 2011: $129.3M
- 2012: $140.7M
- 2013: $157.9M
- 2014: $131.9M
- 2015: $126.6M
- 2016: $107.6M
- 2017: $129.3M
- 2018: $137.5M
- 2019: $166.8M
- 2020: $160.6M
- 2021: $217.9M
- 2022: $242.6M
- 2023: $212.9M
- 2024: $226.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/irl/040410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/irl/040410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040410",
    "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 119,
    "current_lane_count": 64,
    "active_market_count": 64,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 228529637.48798674,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 226491423.50963247,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 227313005.19187662,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 212075812.1352326,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 172822229.53496605,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.3035989692255168,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.312566138305331,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.555949896757917,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 122771528.06899133,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 327861457.1211768,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.2523509275324,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 63117717.35833193,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.619051100822702,
    "destination_hhi": 1587.705704459076,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.980137599993796,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.02542539707150015,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7271179198949281,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.53786943981552,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.81512605042017,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:29:00",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40410,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: whey, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 404,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.6494119,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: whey, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 404,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40410,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 63117717.35833193,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28527746.99161058,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53954408.5449901,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47936431.37680046,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42505824.92427999,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.5711835749063,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.155268894890689,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.560443507978292,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 63117717.35833193,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 113700235.31027398,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.010740066928008,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.8196,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8879,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 55.512389386083015,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0981655129727628,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.51238938608301,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3503.66,
        "distance_km": 460.4114685058594,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4355604094884978,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.50542662259092,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40410,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47892178.83735486,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20885372.80934169,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46237595.82388365,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45499616.2564978,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38110120.396311656,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.00700015681169841,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.7345962748536836,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.9042745017453973,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 50820685.99537592,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 734666582.4930537,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.897274344933699,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.8929,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.9122,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.518899862688077,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2317729729236326,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.514601521801342,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1252.56,
        "distance_km": 8290.86328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8218042167786092,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.17504028685516,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40410,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41136542.547317065,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20115239.137845453,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42635516.7624566,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43036605.38574542,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31679025.15553379,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.617691880734435,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.306209041361633,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.8562284432530394,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 53906535.0559116,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 402332171.050318,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.473920323987475,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.5971,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.4608,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.224522299553392,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3573101997884311,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.51189689983914,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2147.79,
        "distance_km": 756.7268676757812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.612879070826871,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.93826824465799,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40410,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8559403.957793685,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3844318.300484758,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10575521.641649898,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9932020.523415867,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7436585.140509225,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.606696238959476,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.992443417036109,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.193763480778273,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12509114.799476288,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 102136698.18045944,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.80045971973775,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.7142,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.380341356512783,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.00660012478437,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.264001656322957,
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        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1144.42,
        "distance_km": 10912.1142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1339099772020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.067043512542409,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.86971030926938,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 40410,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8112166.1871991735,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7002568.627593919,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10991768.776545761,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11246678.529159997,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9076624.608371556,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.45623265911217,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.1203874479254434,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7418718492879339,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14961134.348748177,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 186372883.98294768,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.198104508400107,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.0149,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.419,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.352653676777038,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9805207237398754,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.96007859467478,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1583.83,
        "distance_km": 920.8692626953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4239817912767596,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.48428573727305,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": 40410,
      "num_markets": 83,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 715800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.240157480314961,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1610.8550736564891,
      "price_spread_pct": 44435.63990010195,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1895.9522172413795,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 863712621
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 89759280.6705479,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.1810558416806325
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 129251525.54392374,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.99795160828885
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 140660539.1600906,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.82698565309368
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 157856694.90066352,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.225287805133032
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 131893859.92225704,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.44709145516093
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 126613557.45327197,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.003448281896872
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 107642166.18029603,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.983696576077584
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 129310457.10342972,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.129928346889848
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 137502896.32975894,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.3354808341420155
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 166774157.60674107,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.287741610026814
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 160580226.60953093,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7139632938909135
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 217859818.49100214,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.67038924459426
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 242574279.15798196,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.344203276291886
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 212873312.90801537,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.244070704059752
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 226491423.50963247,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.397284100849982
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IRL",
      "exports_usd": 256918420685.15076,
      "imports_usd": 121719761083.63026,
      "trade_balance_usd": 135198659601.5205,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 10.4705372421952,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.375430144522064,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.228958220253688,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.975186436318534,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1550.7922997614164,
      "export_product_hhi": 429.82406257407837,
      "momentum_score": 8.898063535612746,
      "risk_score": 9.903081811677474,
      "gdp_million_usd": 609157.4597472054,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 112894.9532408054,
      "population": 5395790,
      "labor_force": 2479.2,
      "investment_rate_pct": 28.23,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.9,
      "secondary_education_pct": 94,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 45.63,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3619.71,
      "trade_openness_pct": 82.97891477960121,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 56.303914295577805,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6875.041152263375,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601888,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925517,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024784923491291196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10573883182796398,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6828.378538158035,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.499801321707329,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.2763094666026,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7630946660259488,
      "real_market_potential": 183941.54647867725,
      "foreign_market_potential": 22428.60340523712
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040410",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: whey, whether or not concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 404
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40410,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "IRL",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 63117717.35833193,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28527746.99161058,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53954408.5449901,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47936431.37680046,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42505824.92427999,
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}
```