{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/960850",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960850",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/960850",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960850",
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 81,
    "active_market_count": 81,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 905277.348205197,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 353587.71131277696,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 502178.44443904207,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 492127.0875539601,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 588876.6520836019,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.937968587808669,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.3500511283235745,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.999881260655028,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1219104.5227594753,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5072465.639571909,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.938087327153641,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 383845.19670946314,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.40083963997052,
    "destination_hhi": 2022.556778546002,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.252559031363843,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.538534261738882,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.332135085145097,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.59632792452429,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.950310559006212,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:58",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960850,
      "hs_description": "Pen and pencil sets: of articles from two or more of the foregoing sub-headings",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9608,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.2438226,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pen and pencil sets: of articles from two or more of the foregoing sub-headings",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 960850,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67179.49229822263,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91991.81085830204,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60804.077121036826,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46687.15136922374,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48747.28104910538,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.37001764464778,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.00307189465115,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3592388978198255,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 328296.24553316645,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11043929.025409514,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 63.72925654246761,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.4687,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.1353,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6082934084749935,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.037368132936026366,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.95644916821846,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8107.95,
        "distance_km": 6720.63623046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7620045742961847,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.26415990628018,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960850,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48259.70897060377,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 162195.49794646146,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41613.24242421848,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51211.828652846954,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41125.52291165957,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.11603063552446,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7046446561817632,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.710894324713802,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 474227.5127166361,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12252500.858691463,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.82692496023826,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.3171,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9107,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3938763973753989,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17080011758776525,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.31200797939222,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5608.43,
        "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018971697826111113,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042308889512955236,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8910848891050239,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.57339606971122,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": 960850,
      "num_markets": 110,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 537000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 107.62942779291554,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13615.853658536585,
      "price_spread_pct": 3943.1414587479603,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.2396249999999993,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3878876
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 539343.6243586891,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6715893839873823
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 732010.1587574501,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.72240881272171
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 487619.69347406935,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.386212248505004
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 611828.752674419,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.47252723027168
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 730570.501457911,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.407677109722194
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 936557.2224306146,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.195324142110984
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 855623.8357364478,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.641584812524663
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 514871.88979800616,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.82497117382799
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 655604.3313320031,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.333487091169207
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 465473.8037691466,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.000804063720093
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 418290.154574257,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.136692723161396
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 535809.9498784172,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.095281234571228
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 429437.24168877414,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.852693704881837
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 723510.3803155756,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.47872286771182
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 353587.7113127767,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.128868232885424
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
      "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
      "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
      "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
      "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
      "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
      "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
      "population": 1450935791,
      "labor_force": 525944.31,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
      "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 23,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
      "num_border_partners": 186,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
      "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960850",
    "hs_description": "Pen and pencil sets: of articles from two or more of the foregoing sub-headings",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9608
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 960850,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67179.49229822263,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 91991.81085830204,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60804.077121036826,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46687.15136922374,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48747.28104910538,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.37001764464778,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.00307189465115,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3592388978198255,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 328296.24553316645,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11043929.025409514,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 63.72925654246761,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.4687,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.1353,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6082934084749935,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.037368132936026366,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 89.95644916821846,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8107.95,
      "distance_km": 6720.63623046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7620045742961847,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.26415990628018,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 960850,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48259.70897060377,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 162195.49794646146,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41613.24242421848,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51211.828652846954,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41125.52291165957,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.11603063552446,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7046446561817632,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.710894324713802,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 474227.5127166361,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12252500.858691463,
      "historical_peak_year": 1997,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.82692496023826,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.3171,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9107,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3938763973753989,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17080011758776525,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 74.31200797939222,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5608.43,
      "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018971697826111113,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042308889512955236,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8910848891050239,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.57339606971122,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "hs_code": 960850,
    "num_markets": 110,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 537000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 107.62942779291554,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13615.853658536585,
    "price_spread_pct": 3943.1414587479603,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.2396249999999993,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3878876
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 539343.6243586891,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6715893839873823
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 732010.1587574501,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.72240881272171
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 487619.69347406935,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.386212248505004
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 611828.752674419,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.47252723027168
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 730570.501457911,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.407677109722194
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 936557.2224306146,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.195324142110984
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 855623.8357364478,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.641584812524663
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 514871.88979800616,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.82497117382799
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 655604.3313320031,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.333487091169207
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 465473.8037691466,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.000804063720093
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 418290.154574257,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.136692723161396
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 535809.9498784172,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.095281234571228
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 429437.24168877414,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.852693704881837
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 723510.3803155756,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.47872286771182
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 353587.7113127767,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.128868232885424
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IND",
    "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
    "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
    "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
    "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
    "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
    "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
    "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
    "population": 1450935791,
    "labor_force": 525944.31,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
    "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 23,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
    "num_border_partners": 186,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
    "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
  }
}