{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/860400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/860400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860400",
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22716288.152768802,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15432059.80519043,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7211217.446430683,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6522190.244987902,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3890449.6035956233,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.784363885800516,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.605876390071,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.11571173554088,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11344574.363136506,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31324204.84296446,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.331347849740364,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5416453.167745047,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.843918211104643,
    "destination_hhi": 1374.4121171459844,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.610946585322047,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.438769060885052,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.072515617966755,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.84248507843641,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 74.13793103448276,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:58",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860400,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles: whether or not self-propelled (eg workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8604,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.769537,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles: whether or not self-propelled (eg workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8604,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860400,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5416453.167745047,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1848439.8382517989,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3690647.8812526334,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3690647.8812526334,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1848439.8382517989,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3059.689046444296,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 693.9380326057039,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5416453.167745047,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28386920.508647997,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.573,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.9273,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.08080577495167,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.13688139100668,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.72672680473704,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6565.42,
        "distance_km": 5571.09619140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0685697872222222,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03780714055555548,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1954622132321646,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.60310604273089,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860400,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2688498.3802997204,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 896521.4828914356,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2688498.3802997204,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1344251.025204179,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 896521.4828914356,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8914.541029749187,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 379.3408980528112,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2688498.3802997204,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27687485.345493115,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -49.0732,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2678,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.710157303026243,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.710154775119106,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.70606250858248,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4165.26,
        "distance_km": 5847.71044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018917854050022623,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02451315999046264,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4133728123477804,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.65454493333128,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": 860400,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 472217.39130434784,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3600,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21736.10927570009,
      "price_spread_pct": 2155.939618081692,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.531333333333334,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15267068
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 267943.1737459965,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.79636882837693
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 73638.86913431142,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.51698257328277
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1729209.6387712776,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2248.229486818079
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4138774.2324586567,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.34485094586566
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1516114.306609136,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.36803552320171
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 285111.20429273543,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.19461025795603
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1447518.548258214,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 407.7031440588309
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 533202.5808406501,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.16436970826743
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 899912.3388608529,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.7749405567479
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3127800.1387642757,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 247.56720223700648
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1769706.8452295884,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.42007907420964
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9207592.040417874,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 420.2891125859521
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2279766.174040998,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.24036508097144
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3921826.360060622,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.02757040249402
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15432059.805190431,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 293.491664045827
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
      "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
      "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
      "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
      "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
      "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
      "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
      "population": 1450935791,
      "labor_force": 525944.31,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
      "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 23,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
      "num_border_partners": 186,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
      "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860400",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles: whether or not self-propelled (eg workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8604
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860400,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5416453.167745047,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1848439.8382517989,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3690647.8812526334,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3690647.8812526334,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1848439.8382517989,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3059.689046444296,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 693.9380326057039,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5416453.167745047,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28386920.508647997,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.573,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.9273,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.08080577495167,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.13688139100668,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 78.72672680473704,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6565.42,
      "distance_km": 5571.09619140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0685697872222222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03780714055555548,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1954622132321646,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.60310604273089,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860400,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2688498.3802997204,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 896521.4828914356,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2688498.3802997204,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1344251.025204179,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 896521.4828914356,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8914.541029749187,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 379.3408980528112,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2688498.3802997204,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27687485.345493115,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -49.0732,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2678,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.710157303026243,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.710154775119106,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.70606250858248,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4165.26,
      "distance_km": 5847.71044921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018917854050022623,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02451315999046264,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4133728123477804,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.65454493333128,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "hs_code": 860400,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 472217.39130434784,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3600,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21736.10927570009,
    "price_spread_pct": 2155.939618081692,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.531333333333334,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15267068
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 267943.1737459965,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.79636882837693
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 73638.86913431142,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.51698257328277
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1729209.6387712776,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2248.229486818079
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4138774.2324586567,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.34485094586566
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1516114.306609136,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.36803552320171
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 285111.20429273543,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.19461025795603
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1447518.548258214,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 407.7031440588309
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 533202.5808406501,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.16436970826743
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 899912.3388608529,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.7749405567479
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3127800.1387642757,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 247.56720223700648
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1769706.8452295884,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.42007907420964
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9207592.040417874,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 420.2891125859521
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2279766.174040998,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.24036508097144
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3921826.360060622,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.02757040249402
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15432059.805190431,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 293.491664045827
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IND",
    "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
    "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
    "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
    "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
    "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
    "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
    "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
    "population": 1450935791,
    "labor_force": 525944.31,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
    "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 23,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
    "num_border_partners": 186,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
    "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
  }
}