{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/851521",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851521",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/851521",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851521",
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 154,
    "current_lane_count": 69,
    "active_market_count": 69,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5070328.338224891,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4334926.263327961,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7926007.603306477,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9690035.839365914,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7158355.0066561205,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.98553654580388,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.0399567170121378,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3380703649295111,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6623922.097423961,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 47356940.7664731,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.64746618087437,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SAU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 879699.5356196172,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.349952053156343,
    "destination_hhi": 657.9939643530754,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.680776577507201,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.951020649959168,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2393713044456667,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.67555556387687,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.96103896103896,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:58",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851521,
      "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8515,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3177052,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": 851521,
      "num_markets": 117,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2905000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 452.3227383863082,
      "median_price_across_markets": 45200,
      "price_spread_pct": 6425.990436419499,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.9949499999999993,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 41893728
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3042913.3233355964,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6838109943196424
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3540175.170110332,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.34163690964567
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4565474.333092413,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.96182007146632
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4734236.915914504,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.69649614715455
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4960045.528736105,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.769693972486425
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5168428.565106753,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.201232330698932
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3348615.1783015016,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.21018746570726
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6531648.127468709,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.05520281317361
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3026226.092538105,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.668262075977815
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5058452.906316571,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.15383291385315
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2471139.1266501844,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.14832197875296
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 22201017.26025996,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 798.4122755708665
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 13458827.708812347,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.377427840192794
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5984268.837779133,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.53647786232635
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4334926.26332796,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.561304800324994
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
      "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
      "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
      "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
      "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
      "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
      "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
      "population": 1450935791,
      "labor_force": 525944.31,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
      "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 23,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
      "num_border_partners": 186,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
      "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851521",
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for resistance welding of metal, fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "hs_code": 851521,
    "num_markets": 117,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2905000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 452.3227383863082,
    "median_price_across_markets": 45200,
    "price_spread_pct": 6425.990436419499,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.9949499999999993,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 41893728
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3042913.3233355964,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6838109943196424
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3540175.170110332,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.34163690964567
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4565474.333092413,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.96182007146632
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4734236.915914504,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.69649614715455
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4960045.528736105,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.769693972486425
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5168428.565106753,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.201232330698932
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3348615.1783015016,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.21018746570726
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6531648.127468709,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.05520281317361
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3026226.092538105,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.668262075977815
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5058452.906316571,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.15383291385315
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2471139.1266501844,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.14832197875296
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 22201017.26025996,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 798.4122755708665
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 13458827.708812347,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.377427840192794
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5984268.837779133,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.53647786232635
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4334926.26332796,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.561304800324994
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IND",
    "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
    "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
    "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
    "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
    "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
    "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
    "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
    "population": 1450935791,
    "labor_force": 525944.31,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
    "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 23,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
    "num_border_partners": 186,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
    "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
  }
}