{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/844090",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844090",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/844090",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844090",
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 143,
    "current_lane_count": 81,
    "active_market_count": 81,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 940190.6227745715,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 847617.44494518,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 620351.2138351974,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 529253.7465870865,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 495900.6643710785,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.00845154031533,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.048981771236303,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.394062391955416,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 788539.2393007756,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4511207.489549296,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.614389148359912,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 74743.71249645231,
    "top_market_share_pct": 7.949846625344777,
    "destination_hhi": 349.74074300865936,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.822600207278548,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.478414731261843,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3616123130084816,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.85161805891525,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.46853146853147,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:58",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844090,
      "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines, parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8440,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines, parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8440,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": 844090,
      "num_markets": 102,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1870500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 208.1447963800905,
      "median_price_across_markets": 34039.60396039604,
      "price_spread_pct": 5494.458329713951,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4275930599369085,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2407715
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 176384.71150482722,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.51609596904151
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 307870.1408044473,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.5446859752477
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 306158.53746429057,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5559497701480249
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 326122.2034132353,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.520695491391695
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 345352.3241863112,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.8965996708629715
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 406735.8189060786,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.77416580716338
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 562909.7588522492,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.39689859776858
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 598096.3918062211,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.2508479202272165
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 342285.19836264267,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.77089729149535
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 402710.74284816114,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.653566316793842
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 416751.4193086263,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4865413227277897
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 368463.6721212142,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.586702516219265
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 424186.2716648893,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.122956144600302
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 589249.9248955223,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.913011631134225
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 847617.4449451803,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.84684819356883
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
      "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
      "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
      "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
      "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
      "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
      "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
      "population": 1450935791,
      "labor_force": 525944.31,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
      "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 23,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
      "num_border_partners": 186,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
      "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844090",
    "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines, parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8440
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "hs_code": 844090,
    "num_markets": 102,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1870500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 208.1447963800905,
    "median_price_across_markets": 34039.60396039604,
    "price_spread_pct": 5494.458329713951,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4275930599369085,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2407715
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 176384.71150482722,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.51609596904151
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 307870.1408044473,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.5446859752477
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 306158.53746429057,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5559497701480249
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 326122.2034132353,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.520695491391695
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 345352.3241863112,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.8965996708629715
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 406735.8189060786,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.77416580716338
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 562909.7588522492,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.39689859776858
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 598096.3918062211,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.2508479202272165
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 342285.19836264267,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.77089729149535
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 402710.74284816114,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.653566316793842
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 416751.4193086263,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4865413227277897
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 368463.6721212142,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.586702516219265
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 424186.2716648893,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.122956144600302
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 589249.9248955223,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.913011631134225
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 847617.4449451803,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.84684819356883
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IND",
    "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
    "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
    "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
    "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
    "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
    "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
    "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
    "population": 1450935791,
    "labor_force": 525944.31,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
    "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 23,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
    "num_border_partners": 186,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
    "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
  }
}