{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/740311",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740311",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/740311",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 384308157.69607365,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 262771353.61205617,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 183038943.4226439,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 312923878.3377239,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 926968825.2615105,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.268170290435236,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6230772625627887,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.451354992620765,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1287003432.5609264,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4595319800.426171,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.816815297814472,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 139809213.33703977,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.37945501214328,
    "destination_hhi": 1901.2226446335146,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.140199088381333,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3890443627292607,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1271838124531532,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.94042710203135,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.69620253164557,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:58",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -45.581581,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": 740311,
      "num_markets": 31,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 361000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 80.9090909090909,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6486.576780813745,
      "price_spread_pct": 5564.09186393402,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8553.034816901407,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3274941144
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2944215997.8587785,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 197.78642359125087
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2256180521.9089384,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.369055682403168
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2157918887.5440173,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.355220400616819
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2183927612.6319766,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2052688930101763
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2589704153.803384,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.58012778557173
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2048829536.6810157,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.885575532943
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1566968865.995189,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.518826825701318
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2628037447.83553,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.71472011133109
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1218786292.2634447,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.62370908119115
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 242446718.15130675,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.10752830990151
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 169835150.29489344,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.949495051979913
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 845667411.1257944,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 397.93426723350194
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 143150929.45189,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.07243160034743
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 143194547.2039856,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.030469765206986597
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 262771353.61205617,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.50653620750604
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
      "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
      "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
      "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
      "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
      "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
      "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
      "population": 1450935791,
      "labor_force": 525944.31,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
      "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 23,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
      "num_border_partners": 186,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
      "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740311",
    "hs_description": "Copper: refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "hs_code": 740311,
    "num_markets": 31,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 361000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 80.9090909090909,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6486.576780813745,
    "price_spread_pct": 5564.09186393402,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8553.034816901407,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3274941144
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2944215997.8587785,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 197.78642359125087
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2256180521.9089384,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.369055682403168
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2157918887.5440173,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.355220400616819
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2183927612.6319766,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2052688930101763
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2589704153.803384,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.58012778557173
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2048829536.6810157,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.885575532943
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1566968865.995189,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.518826825701318
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2628037447.83553,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.71472011133109
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1218786292.2634447,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.62370908119115
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 242446718.15130675,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.10752830990151
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 169835150.29489344,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.949495051979913
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 845667411.1257944,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 397.93426723350194
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 143150929.45189,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.07243160034743
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 143194547.2039856,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.030469765206986597
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 262771353.61205617,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.50653620750604
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IND",
    "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
    "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
    "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
    "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
    "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
    "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
    "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
    "population": 1450935791,
    "labor_force": 525944.31,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
    "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 23,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
    "num_border_partners": 186,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
    "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
  }
}