# India HS 731821 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731821 exports from India: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | India |
| HS6 | 731821 |
| Latest exports | $13.4M |
| Active destinations | 153 |
| Three-year growth | +1.9% |
| Destination HHI | 900 |
| Weighted share | 3.6% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $3.1M; share 3.6%; growth -0.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region at $1.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Liberia at $6.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $7.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 18,190.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $5.6M
- 2011: $8.3M
- 2012: $6.7M
- 2013: $8.1M
- 2014: $9.6M
- 2015: $8.7M
- 2016: $8.7M
- 2017: $12.8M
- 2018: $13.4M
- 2019: $11.1M
- 2020: $8.8M
- 2021: $12.7M
- 2022: $15.2M
- 2023: $13.2M
- 2024: $13.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/731821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/731821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 181,
    "current_lane_count": 153,
    "active_market_count": 153,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13437723.084954469,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 13423535.142140899,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13936997.299462622,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12658997.102348212,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11798103.360668307,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8981740350946907,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.883573553557329,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.36353000470766,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6961657.330233537,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24473902.747464545,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4653559696129692,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3126002.5517262225,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.26288860072022,
    "destination_hhi": 899.8729890084496,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.596700992316442,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1353577197047373,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9823199237253913,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.24624598482268,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 11.049723756906078,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:58",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7572021,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731821,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3126002.5517262225,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1581480.9319521287,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3663052.7058348074,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3324870.8234693175,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3156951.7763454644,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6781225864391671,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3073578638938654,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.334842424582485,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4664917.695314303,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 88033576.99198525,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.012965011021652,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2525,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4189,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5509207492623194,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.20021629847362865,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.850372516248076,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1068.4,
        "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018971697826111113,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042308889512955236,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8600696159019197,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.86150320854037,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "num_markets": 164,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1274166.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.666666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7004.677567664814,
      "price_spread_pct": 18190.130633304416,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.754001426533529,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 66436381
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5631090.358799105,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.82340277791806
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8330089.253616851,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.930306971549626
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6650947.51832143,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.15754794663637
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8062697.804755522,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.226303207853157
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9642587.25835127,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.595047363227497
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8677856.78582015,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.00489232488494
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8747844.431626458,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8065084217645612
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12770362.41312263,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.9829620077992
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13394851.779826127,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.890145999786047
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11095132.684546642,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.16867893038632
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8796737.73406433,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.715344429215605
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12687255.879288858,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.226828886337664
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15182323.655797504,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.66593722273456
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13205133.100449463,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.022977247577206
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6539177608440898
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
      "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
      "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
      "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
      "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
      "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
      "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
      "population": 1450935791,
      "labor_force": 525944.31,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
      "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 23,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
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      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
      "num_border_partners": 186,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
      "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "corridor_rank": 58,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3126002.5517262225,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1581480.9319521287,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3663052.7058348074,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3324870.8234693175,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3156951.7763454644,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.6781225864391671,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3073578638938654,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.334842424582485,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4664917.695314303,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 88033576.99198525,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.012965011021652,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.2525,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4189,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5509207492623194,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.20021629847362865,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.850372516248076,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 73,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1068.4,
      "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018971697826111113,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042308889512955236,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8600696159019197,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.86150320854037,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "hs_code": 731821,
    "num_markets": 164,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1274166.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6.666666666666667,
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    "price_spread_pct": 18190.130633304416,
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8065084217645612
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    {
      "year": 2017,
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      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.9829620077992
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "active_destinations": 151,
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "active_destinations": 154,
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2024,
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    "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
    "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
    "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
    "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
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    "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
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    "labor_force": 525944.31,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
    "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
    "num_border_partners": 186,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
    "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
  }
}
```