{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/731815",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731815",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/731815",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 195,
    "current_lane_count": 183,
    "active_market_count": 183,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 483932906.77905846,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 483113711.38882977,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 489941441.9156068,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 429984207.05861264,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 371996834.8191412,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.565615088536524,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.459990124452265,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.549409660365188,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 215249258.26239774,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 697143049.7156856,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.016205428171336,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 95352913.63145654,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.703746592911546,
    "destination_hhi": 722.9589031499248,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.361177234054018,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6698118201194259,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9928331367594571,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.57998017784222,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 4.102564102564102,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:58",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7071457,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731815,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 95352913.63145654,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35588552.297281034,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 92155537.73736738,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 77673340.08947876,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 59496500.6836772,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.478439855753898,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.622086614026195,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.68925131409284,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101972123.20728673,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3058968040.1977744,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7891885416610585,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0467,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5524,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.117159524991034,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3993925583555731,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.06854166827662,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 124,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1192.04,
        "distance_km": 11761.806640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023682824094060608,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037034158968565656,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6717654067288863,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 37.01942362711095,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731815,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43528105.18761573,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15976710.708091326,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55146030.37439785,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50185315.05367486,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42031935.50086049,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.242082356703385,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.012911370126405,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.630973761242467,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66082560.39643342,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 532668166.52944326,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.87305611794585,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.797,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3642,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.171711381068556,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1774038389292762,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.293447689233478,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 101,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1272.04,
        "distance_km": 6363.42138671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019243141578797984,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04283432120622474,
        "volatility_cv": 1.258161044780539,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 36.005309956661605,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "num_markets": 188,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 338000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CPV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 33.333333333333336,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3100,
      "price_spread_pct": 10902.15053763441,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 981.4852662037034,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2053960617
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 179289089.52459848,
        "active_destinations": 168,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.734285166411688
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 287672405.67172766,
        "active_destinations": 173,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.45170759387396
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 290392156.8011497,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9454334429718174
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 327559113.37254995,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.798884439861386
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 340857685.2907063,
        "active_destinations": 170,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.059899839523369
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 336055441.6259527,
        "active_destinations": 171,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4088705849944034
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 288645179.46716696,
        "active_destinations": 177,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.107869204378442
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 285117492.6911067,
        "active_destinations": 173,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.222153365794059
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 323085240.4490688,
        "active_destinations": 177,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.316526951608672
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 337143958.66505337,
        "active_destinations": 178,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.3513959958195
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 269437169.88845026,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.082456480814066
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 410659539.65779316,
        "active_destinations": 176,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.413840981112735
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 514747193.3480303,
        "active_destinations": 179,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.346459448372848
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 471963421.00996065,
        "active_destinations": 180,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.311608667508121
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 483113711.3888296,
        "active_destinations": 183,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3625327477727587
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
      "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
      "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
      "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
      "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
      "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
      "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
      "population": 1450935791,
      "labor_force": 525944.31,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
      "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 23,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
      "num_border_partners": 186,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
      "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731815",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.s. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 95352913.63145654,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35588552.297281034,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 92155537.73736738,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 77673340.08947876,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 59496500.6836772,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.478439855753898,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.622086614026195,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.68925131409284,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101972123.20728673,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3058968040.1977744,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7891885416610585,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.0467,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5524,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.117159524991034,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3993925583555731,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.06854166827662,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 124,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1192.04,
      "distance_km": 11761.806640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023682824094060608,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037034158968565656,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6717654067288863,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 37.01942362711095,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731815,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43528105.18761573,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15976710.708091326,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55146030.37439785,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50185315.05367486,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42031935.50086049,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.242082356703385,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.012911370126405,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.630973761242467,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 66082560.39643342,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 532668166.52944326,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.87305611794585,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.797,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3642,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.171711381068556,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1774038389292762,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.293447689233478,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 101,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1272.04,
      "distance_km": 6363.42138671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019243141578797984,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04283432120622474,
      "volatility_cv": 1.258161044780539,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 36.005309956661605,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "hs_code": 731815,
    "num_markets": 188,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 338000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CPV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 33.333333333333336,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3100,
    "price_spread_pct": 10902.15053763441,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 981.4852662037034,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2053960617
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 179289089.52459848,
      "active_destinations": 168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.734285166411688
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 287672405.67172766,
      "active_destinations": 173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.45170759387396
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 290392156.8011497,
      "active_destinations": 163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9454334429718174
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 327559113.37254995,
      "active_destinations": 169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.798884439861386
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 340857685.2907063,
      "active_destinations": 170,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.059899839523369
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 336055441.6259527,
      "active_destinations": 171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4088705849944034
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 288645179.46716696,
      "active_destinations": 177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.107869204378442
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 285117492.6911067,
      "active_destinations": 173,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.222153365794059
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 323085240.4490688,
      "active_destinations": 177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.316526951608672
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 337143958.66505337,
      "active_destinations": 178,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.3513959958195
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 269437169.88845026,
      "active_destinations": 169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.082456480814066
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 410659539.65779316,
      "active_destinations": 176,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.413840981112735
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 514747193.3480303,
      "active_destinations": 179,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.346459448372848
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 471963421.00996065,
      "active_destinations": 180,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.311608667508121
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 483113711.3888296,
      "active_destinations": 183,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3625327477727587
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IND",
    "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
    "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
    "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
    "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
    "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
    "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
    "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
    "population": 1450935791,
    "labor_force": 525944.31,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
    "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 23,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
    "num_border_partners": 186,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
    "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
  }
}