# India HS 731512 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 731512 exports from India: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | India | | HS6 | 731512 | | Latest exports | $19.3M | | Active destinations | 143 | | Three-year growth | +13.4% | | Destination HHI | 702 | | Weighted share | 12.6% | ## Destination markets - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $3.4M; share 2.8%; growth +17.1% - Indonesia: $2.3M; share 10.1%; growth +6.1% - France: $2.0M; share 6.8%; growth +15.1% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Ecuador at $2.1M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Angola at $115.5 / ton. - Median reported price: $6.4K / ton. - Price spread: 32,051.1%. ## Export history - 2010: $5.7M - 2011: $7.6M - 2012: $5.6M - 2013: $7.1M - 2014: $10.2M - 2015: $9.3M - 2016: $8.9M - 2017: $8.7M - 2018: $11.5M - 2019: $11.3M - 2020: $9.3M - 2021: $13.2M - 2022: $17.5M - 2023: $17.5M - 2024: $19.2M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/731512", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731512", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/731512", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "731512", "exporter_iso3": "IND", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 175, "current_lane_count": 143, "active_market_count": 143, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19285546.848724026, "exports_current_2024_usd": 19208567.18602603, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18060072.21968626, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15335837.640338823, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12634325.653453348, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.365459570044603, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.155855500064792, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.501780827031434, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8713839.626558904, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34832141.14733778, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.863678743013169, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "USA", "top_market_exports_usd": 3403142.057681219, "top_market_share_pct": 17.646074982345542, "destination_hhi": 702.3030435669308, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.595519833879775, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8252999032189448, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0675396954631209, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.01943595530861, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.714285714285714, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:58", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 731512, "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, (other than roller), of iron or steel", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7315, "substitution_elasticity": -6.2193875, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Chain: articulated link, (other than roller), of iron or steel", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7315, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 731512, "corridor_rank": 59, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3403142.057681219, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1570635.4990813956, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3511254.156131283, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2880033.6913095945, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2273719.523878938, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.123504461211137, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.732462075923692, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.97598224817231, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3678554.403491432, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 119808071.74194911, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.147522213038828, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.8281, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9191, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.840494808238915, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2087609032464819, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.077908102227525, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 57, "buyer_market_hhi": 1614.67, "distance_km": 11761.806640625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023682824094060608, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037034158968565656, "volatility_cv": 0.46851174219158476, "max_drawdown_pct": 56.81478229679012, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731512, "corridor_rank": 84, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2337154.2410522304, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 508963.2998984733, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1587487.5815161795, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1581324.6485742745, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1228350.0723996493, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.0762107185009295, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.750883806537897, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.617196451749713, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2337154.2410522304, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23163843.553804163, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429, "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.54098573324878, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0244, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6329, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.089665109434758, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.781065386455272, "peer_best_share_pct": 54.654485944473954, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 3397.78, "distance_km": 4998.228515625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17331165490909092, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11903868411717172, "volatility_cv": 1.3424655088829263, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99958450129911, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731512, "corridor_rank": 95, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1970437.824665613, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 728513.0959266513, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1529339.1949164954, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1209977.1210146411, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1053382.8084818874, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.077795501475055, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.55452941453932, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.333960142436211, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1970437.824665613, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28998879.116585832, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857, "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.743835359038844, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.1234, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3371, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.794875818281632, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.9538360135798047, "peer_best_share_pct": 29.212533587481627, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 59, "buyer_market_hhi": 1791.68, "distance_km": 6594.22998046875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019243141578797984, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04283432120622474, "volatility_cv": 0.7897562816436192, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.97784248289959, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": 731512, "num_markets": 156, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2059852.9411764704, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 115.5268022181146, "median_price_across_markets": 6426.4218311655195, "price_spread_pct": 32051.077076599104, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.434996894409952, "total_trade_value_usd": 72907705 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 5749126.576781124, "active_destinations": 107, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.38209478967637 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 7565224.918426987, "active_destinations": 106, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.589117362287706 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 5641396.841163796, "active_destinations": 115, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.429886064289096 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 7120036.536865331, "active_destinations": 122, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.21052440261405 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 10231192.91959901, "active_destinations": 129, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.695792382877244 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 9269767.907946771, "active_destinations": 122, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.396998172231902 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 8864977.962398754, "active_destinations": 118, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.366775409781284 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 8733498.511296768, "active_destinations": 129, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.483133423000749 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 11476167.577491071, "active_destinations": 129, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.404013668138433 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 11319656.373706, "active_destinations": 134, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.363793293608281 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 9314804.036043795, "active_destinations": 129, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.711247333613418 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 13184167.506591544, "active_destinations": 134, "yoy_growth_pct": 41.5399342334544 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 17452413.383799817, "active_destinations": 132, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.374026460709985 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 17519236.089232944, "active_destinations": 143, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.38288518592594556 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 19208567.18602602, "active_destinations": 143, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.64272122476456 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284, "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068, "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824, "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102, "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453, "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668, "risk_score": 3.585758700911123, "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611, "population": 1450935791, "labor_force": 525944.31, "investment_rate_pct": 35.67, "savings_rate_pct": 30.91, "secondary_education_pct": 63.75, "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09, "total_factor_productivity": 427.46, "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217, "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 23, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 7, "num_shared_language_partners": 78, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 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8.97598224817231, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3678554.403491432, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 119808071.74194911, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.147522213038828, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.8281, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9191, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.840494808238915, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2087609032464819, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.077908102227525, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 57, "buyer_market_hhi": 1614.67, "distance_km": 11761.806640625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023682824094060608, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037034158968565656, "volatility_cv": 0.46851174219158476, "max_drawdown_pct": 56.81478229679012, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731512, "corridor_rank": 84, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2337154.2410522304, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 508963.2998984733, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1587487.5815161795, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1581324.6485742745, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1228350.0723996493, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.0762107185009295, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.750883806537897, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.617196451749713, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2337154.2410522304, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23163843.553804163, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429, "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.54098573324878, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0244, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.6329, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.089665109434758, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.781065386455272, "peer_best_share_pct": 54.654485944473954, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 3397.78, "distance_km": 4998.228515625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17331165490909092, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11903868411717172, "volatility_cv": 1.3424655088829263, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99958450129911, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731512, "corridor_rank": 95, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1970437.824665613, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 728513.0959266513, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1529339.1949164954, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1209977.1210146411, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1053382.8084818874, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.077795501475055, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.55452941453932, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.333960142436211, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1970437.824665613, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28998879.116585832, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857, "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.743835359038844, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.1234, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3371, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.794875818281632, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.9538360135798047, "peer_best_share_pct": 29.212533587481627, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 59, "buyer_market_hhi": 1791.68, "distance_km": 6594.22998046875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019243141578797984, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04283432120622474, "volatility_cv": 0.7897562816436192, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.97784248289959, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": 731512, "num_markets": 156, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2059852.9411764704, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 115.5268022181146, "median_price_across_markets": 6426.4218311655195, "price_spread_pct": 32051.077076599104, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.434996894409952, "total_trade_value_usd": 72907705 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 5749126.576781124, "active_destinations": 107, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.38209478967637 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 7565224.918426987, "active_destinations": 106, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.589117362287706 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 5641396.841163796, "active_destinations": 115, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.429886064289096 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 7120036.536865331, "active_destinations": 122, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.21052440261405 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 10231192.91959901, "active_destinations": 129, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.695792382877244 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 9269767.907946771, "active_destinations": 122, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.396998172231902 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 8864977.962398754, "active_destinations": 118, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.366775409781284 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 8733498.511296768, "active_destinations": 129, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.483133423000749 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 11476167.577491071, "active_destinations": 129, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.404013668138433 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 11319656.373706, "active_destinations": 134, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.363793293608281 }, { "year": 2020, 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"avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705, "num_border_partners": 186, "num_colonial_partners": 30, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586, "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352, "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987 } } ```