{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/731300",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731300",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/731300",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731300",
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 164,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2366621.622707768,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1759698.674545324,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1437377.6086870173,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1498676.5929622198,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1483658.8460960544,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.968823932403144,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.806539940522965,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.179180884276289,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2650050.8181439824,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12696148.165868504,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.7896430481268544,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1025141.1727358801,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.316648631096584,
    "destination_hhi": 1994.9086132880711,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.093251422457087,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.868425688847549,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2093836218586194,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.54885428887773,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.90243902439025,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:58",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731300,
      "hs_description": "Iron of steel: barbed wire, twisted hoop or single flat wire and loosely twisted double wire, used for fencing",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7313,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.3401861,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron of steel: barbed wire, twisted hoop or single flat wire and loosely twisted double wire, used for fencing",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7313,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731300,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "UKR",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 753.3744709603264,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 753.3744709603264,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 753.3744709603264,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 753.3744709603264,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 753.3744709603264,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 753.3744709603264,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19826528.325713277,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7818.0976,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 375.8966,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4912928144075888,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4912928144075888,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.491331607115434,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3807.75,
        "distance_km": 4583.48095703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0674256830099617,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": 731300,
      "num_markets": 96,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NIC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 148000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12.95,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1884.3707642581587,
      "price_spread_pct": 7853.393440767995,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.468415999999994,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7203253
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3002294.622952828,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.25814039325518
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1785141.9383264012,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.54074757757546
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2901637.7303433917,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.54381055344669
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2767821.4233493586,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.61175099822667
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2430808.699067711,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.176100720899342
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2633571.3202149477,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.341364798678004
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1559230.3850993656,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.794070275184204
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1168867.535837977,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.035610708452932
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1018224.3793522995,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.887957947919165
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 963311.8756448539,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.3929668961939266
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1130843.520146739,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.391215528173273
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2050406.6186033068,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.31656432335083
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1326692.029188095,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.29614969289315
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1225742.122327634,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.6091439941973595
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1759698.6745453237,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.561899562016215
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
      "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
      "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
      "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
      "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
      "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
      "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
      "population": 1450935791,
      "labor_force": 525944.31,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
      "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 23,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
      "num_border_partners": 186,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
      "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731300",
    "hs_description": "Iron of steel: barbed wire, twisted hoop or single flat wire and loosely twisted double wire, used for fencing",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7313
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731300,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "latest_data_year": 2012,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 753.3744709603264,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 753.3744709603264,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 753.3744709603264,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 753.3744709603264,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 753.3744709603264,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 753.3744709603264,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19826528.325713277,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7818.0976,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 375.8966,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4912928144075888,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4912928144075888,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.491331607115434,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3807.75,
      "distance_km": 4583.48095703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0674256830099617,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "hs_code": 731300,
    "num_markets": 96,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NIC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 148000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12.95,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1884.3707642581587,
    "price_spread_pct": 7853.393440767995,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.468415999999994,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7203253
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3002294.622952828,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.25814039325518
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1785141.9383264012,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.54074757757546
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2901637.7303433917,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.54381055344669
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2767821.4233493586,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.61175099822667
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2430808.699067711,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.176100720899342
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2633571.3202149477,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.341364798678004
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1559230.3850993656,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.794070275184204
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1168867.535837977,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.035610708452932
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1018224.3793522995,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.887957947919165
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 963311.8756448539,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.3929668961939266
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1130843.520146739,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.391215528173273
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2050406.6186033068,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.31656432335083
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1326692.029188095,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.29614969289315
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1225742.122327634,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.6091439941973595
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1759698.6745453237,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.561899562016215
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IND",
    "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
    "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
    "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
    "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
    "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
    "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
    "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
    "population": 1450935791,
    "labor_force": 525944.31,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
    "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 23,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
    "num_border_partners": 186,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
    "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
  }
}