{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/490191",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490191",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/490191",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490191",
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 170,
    "current_lane_count": 85,
    "active_market_count": 85,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2219995.8966081208,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1719990.5883208152,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2201784.0902251187,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2231989.3816283797,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1947764.266407501,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.910316599702338,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.361972135386161,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.1419902302679299,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1974646.831284569,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11248549.123736518,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.052306829970268,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 877925.9007201504,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.5462848405041,
    "destination_hhi": 1871.7770575928728,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.343620365708844,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.713136627493329,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6163755106795574,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.73109578406073,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.176470588235293,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:58",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490191,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: dictionaries, encyclopaedias and serial instalments thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.187956,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: dictionaries, encyclopaedias and serial instalments thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 490191,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 877925.9007201504,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 261064.57110113307,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1117702.9236578,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1209535.3578264997,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 675560.7048513781,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.452707536562569,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.976898023976716,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.570408194180956,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1494527.792539617,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 5734580.42918352,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -45.02311573074353,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.7931,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.3645,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.309331023632499,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2513535088742938,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.48307919507989,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2806.33,
        "distance_km": 11761.806640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6793487832216123,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.00353036298512,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 490191,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "MWI",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 297002.7067588672,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43190.93362992173,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 297002.7067588672,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 148502.6542889976,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75453.29208126616,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4750.960835810115,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 197.852048637161,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 107.94555860233169,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 297002.7067588672,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 5612.1271801416,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4643.015277207784,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -83.9056,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 100.6449,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 86.54663948093491,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 86.54126497053923,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.7618202563057,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4604.22,
        "distance_km": 6653.14306640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.3992250509516184,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92652129055627,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": 490191,
      "num_markets": 123,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 994666.6666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 162.16216216216216,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10880.503144654087,
      "price_spread_pct": 9140.243711920013,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.9271408045977,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13482803
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1705709.8635056748,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.22056184303198
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4071435.664125447,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.6945019921263
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2729065.0571616865,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.97044869925765
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1921709.3516847617,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.583600557936133
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1695758.0482412628,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.757829207908443
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1386888.2988439277,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.214258202558796
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1819751.7036645247,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.21112242286709
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1716982.2926505632,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.647441395823927
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2004713.805603019,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.757977888535763
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1389359.6551710798,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.695361537994714
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2352210.193725844,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.3017488287583
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2202384.4437406976,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.369573194809856
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2718704.748792157,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.44369560540946
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2166656.933562383,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.305544964933507
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1719990.588320815,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.615462389200967
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
      "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
      "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
      "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
      "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
      "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
      "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
      "population": 1450935791,
      "labor_force": 525944.31,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
      "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 23,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
      "num_border_partners": 186,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
      "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490191",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: dictionaries, encyclopaedias and serial instalments thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4901
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 490191,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 877925.9007201504,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 261064.57110113307,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1117702.9236578,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1209535.3578264997,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 675560.7048513781,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.452707536562569,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.976898023976716,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.570408194180956,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1494527.792539617,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 5734580.42918352,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -45.02311573074353,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.7931,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.3645,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.309331023632499,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2513535088742938,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.48307919507989,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2806.33,
      "distance_km": 11761.806640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6793487832216123,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.00353036298512,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 490191,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "MWI",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 297002.7067588672,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43190.93362992173,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 297002.7067588672,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 148502.6542889976,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75453.29208126616,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4750.960835810115,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 197.852048637161,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 107.94555860233169,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 297002.7067588672,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 5612.1271801416,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4643.015277207784,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -83.9056,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 100.6449,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 86.54663948093491,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 86.54126497053923,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 61.7618202563057,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4604.22,
      "distance_km": 6653.14306640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.3992250509516184,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92652129055627,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "hs_code": 490191,
    "num_markets": 123,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 994666.6666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 162.16216216216216,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10880.503144654087,
    "price_spread_pct": 9140.243711920013,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.9271408045977,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13482803
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1705709.8635056748,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.22056184303198
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4071435.664125447,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.6945019921263
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2729065.0571616865,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.97044869925765
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1921709.3516847617,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.583600557936133
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1695758.0482412628,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.757829207908443
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1386888.2988439277,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.214258202558796
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1819751.7036645247,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.21112242286709
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1716982.2926505632,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.647441395823927
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2004713.805603019,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.757977888535763
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1389359.6551710798,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.695361537994714
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2352210.193725844,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.3017488287583
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2202384.4437406976,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.369573194809856
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2718704.748792157,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.44369560540946
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2166656.933562383,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.305544964933507
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1719990.588320815,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.615462389200967
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IND",
    "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
    "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
    "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
    "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
    "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
    "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
    "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
    "population": 1450935791,
    "labor_force": 525944.31,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
    "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 23,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
    "num_border_partners": 186,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
    "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
  }
}