{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/410712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/410712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "active_market_count": 49,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 42560721.43633879,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 41257103.6067099,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46181487.94586199,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49779376.08223311,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 77345155.44919248,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.940514534952772,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.736736044414492,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.900351713540491,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 84279432.8254475,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 265178380.8496476,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.959837178587719,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17677574.899648532,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.534951248629994,
    "destination_hhi": 2055.0809378637546,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.788971482352288,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10755715880837219,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8169098230045447,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.1986469751838,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.14876033057851,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:58",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1337252,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410712,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17677574.899648532,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24800448.21413699,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20669665.965180267,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21789394.287847463,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24071277.806371238,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.66099343130095,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.0363575309508875,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.644763363581653,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59153467.82362736,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 147004961.27587894,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.016230067719297,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.1511,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5251,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.025155305114952,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9077707576938234,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.50795145252535,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1917.98,
        "distance_km": 5922.22216796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019243141578797984,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04283432120622474,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5575641895826178,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.72909987480115,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410712,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5402053.181157517,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20562853.63104433,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6321580.938088462,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9442694.877273086,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23214567.20989725,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.691447461138516,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.105192827754873,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.95977622617733,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 64472393.74086802,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 184913011.04912114,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.731671234961187,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7307,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0043,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9214024207969285,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7160703441322207,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.65234071256896,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2101.59,
        "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3007776062141414,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19025088946666663,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8891890802063126,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.621137563358,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "num_markets": 68,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BMU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 150000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NPL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1594.6745562130177,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16585.76064908722,
      "price_spread_pct": 894.775516080743,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 194.050649122807,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 384764667
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 113369517.92297666,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.98136650472637
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 140520717.23258057,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.949294137468648
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 134312935.28497353,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.417698735007402
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 135951393.94182894,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.219881505365857
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 164185470.81324345,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.76777299061409
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 132843463.23834962,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.0893916615463
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 114092721.68843202,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.114914722055047
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 122700082.56684059,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.544180514786751
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 99483110.94788368,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.921724528025084
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 55435295.639253214,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.27667660263041
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 51946318.86942881,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.293782200656091
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 58406097.704150766,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.435489126686953
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 49616960.99673045,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.048320385896453
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 47670399.23414563,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9231781299807755
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 41257103.60670988,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.453412873542693
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
      "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
      "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
      "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
      "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
      "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
      "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
      "population": 1450935791,
      "labor_force": 525944.31,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
      "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 23,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
      "num_border_partners": 186,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
      "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17677574.899648532,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24800448.21413699,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20669665.965180267,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21789394.287847463,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24071277.806371238,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.66099343130095,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.0363575309508875,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.644763363581653,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59153467.82362736,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 147004961.27587894,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.016230067719297,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.1511,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5251,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.025155305114952,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9077707576938234,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.50795145252535,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 59,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1917.98,
      "distance_km": 5922.22216796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019243141578797984,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04283432120622474,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5575641895826178,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 78.72909987480115,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5402053.181157517,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20562853.63104433,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6321580.938088462,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9442694.877273086,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23214567.20989725,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.691447461138516,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.105192827754873,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.95977622617733,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 64472393.74086802,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 184913011.04912114,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.731671234961187,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7307,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0043,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9214024207969285,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7160703441322207,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.65234071256896,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2101.59,
      "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3007776062141414,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19025088946666663,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8891890802063126,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 91.621137563358,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "hs_code": 410712,
    "num_markets": 68,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BMU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 150000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NPL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1594.6745562130177,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16585.76064908722,
    "price_spread_pct": 894.775516080743,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 194.050649122807,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 384764667
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 113369517.92297666,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.98136650472637
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 140520717.23258057,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.949294137468648
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 134312935.28497353,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.417698735007402
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 135951393.94182894,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.219881505365857
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 164185470.81324345,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.76777299061409
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 132843463.23834962,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.0893916615463
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 114092721.68843202,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.114914722055047
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 122700082.56684059,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.544180514786751
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 99483110.94788368,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.921724528025084
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 55435295.639253214,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.27667660263041
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 51946318.86942881,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.293782200656091
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 58406097.704150766,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.435489126686953
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 49616960.99673045,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.048320385896453
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 47670399.23414563,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9231781299807755
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 41257103.60670988,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.453412873542693
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IND",
    "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
    "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
    "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
    "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
    "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
    "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
    "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
    "population": 1450935791,
    "labor_force": 525944.31,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
    "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 23,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
    "num_border_partners": 186,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
    "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
  }
}