{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/410441",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410441",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/410441",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410441",
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 100,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 28670762.735080414,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 27742593.068729475,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23512563.582884993,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22649931.82871788,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20170834.47234121,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.465111435084167,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.513337348879919,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.803224310613305,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16551279.553603759,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 71312308.66879652,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.268335745697472,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17195975.93306815,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.97739262104748,
    "destination_hhi": 4765.092690855356,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.246454986040124,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7340196412096596,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1434764021983053,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.0203431374185,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:58",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410441,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9141059,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410441,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17195975.93306815,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6676202.884034659,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17328034.125032324,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18104905.652065746,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15819499.538722357,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.707649820914193,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.053084673789801,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.510179316097715,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28711926.960652456,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 228216681.25498217,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.217829137011908,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.9781,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.3848,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.534933835031723,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12992165377110876,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.514516887521847,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1481.52,
        "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3007776062141414,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19025088946666663,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1533002529169998,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.29912088512792,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410441,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9778847.015545284,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2364269.6285343403,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5144949.029497734,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3858718.6894700285,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2105140.985868539,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6970.162111840527,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 159943.30245541147,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.93868773048001,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10701088.947760027,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29155599.149943024,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6935.223424110048,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.6045,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6862,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 33.540202570539165,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.83120315959562,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.095924616233425,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARG",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3694.75,
        "distance_km": 3763.475341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1750937398440362,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 100,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": 410441,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 152000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 959.6462133775567,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17000,
      "price_spread_pct": 888.4726693330731,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 169.66049579831935,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 167306705
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12745941.867943987,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5481105989905297
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18039499.00063188,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.53131394707813
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 16506787.272774108,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.496420703280535
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 22062205.80747913,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.65535911320546
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 23202336.433255117,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.167799791757371
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18860069.86796767,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.714781495297284
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19912117.787033964,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.578176149034924
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 18987165.93148621,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.645170671650239
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17210125.762638226,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.35916489728011
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13489206.230696626,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.620524935497055
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11873403.970409403,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.97848288960275
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 30838564.424525023,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 159.7280822027122
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17125068.315192036,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.468659178009716
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 25670029.364733465,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.89738371998785
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 27742593.06872947,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.073865730918794
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
      "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
      "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
      "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
      "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
      "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
      "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
      "population": 1450935791,
      "labor_force": 525944.31,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
      "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 23,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
      "num_border_partners": 186,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
      "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410441",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410441,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17195975.93306815,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6676202.884034659,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17328034.125032324,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18104905.652065746,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15819499.538722357,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.707649820914193,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.053084673789801,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.510179316097715,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28711926.960652456,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 228216681.25498217,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.217829137011908,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.9781,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.3848,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.534933835031723,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.12992165377110876,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.514516887521847,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1481.52,
      "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3007776062141414,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19025088946666663,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1533002529169998,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.29912088512792,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410441,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9778847.015545284,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2364269.6285343403,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5144949.029497734,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3858718.6894700285,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2105140.985868539,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6970.162111840527,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 159943.30245541147,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.93868773048001,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10701088.947760027,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29155599.149943024,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6935.223424110048,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.6045,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6862,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 33.540202570539165,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.83120315959562,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.095924616233425,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARG",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3694.75,
      "distance_km": 3763.475341796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1750937398440362,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 100,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "hs_code": 410441,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 152000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 959.6462133775567,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17000,
    "price_spread_pct": 888.4726693330731,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 169.66049579831935,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 167306705
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12745941.867943987,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5481105989905297
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18039499.00063188,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.53131394707813
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 16506787.272774108,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.496420703280535
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 22062205.80747913,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.65535911320546
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 23202336.433255117,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.167799791757371
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 18860069.86796767,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.714781495297284
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 19912117.787033964,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.578176149034924
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 18987165.93148621,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.645170671650239
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 17210125.762638226,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.35916489728011
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13489206.230696626,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.620524935497055
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11873403.970409403,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.97848288960275
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 30838564.424525023,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.7280822027122
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 17125068.315192036,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.468659178009716
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 25670029.364733465,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.89738371998785
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 27742593.06872947,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.073865730918794
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IND",
    "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
    "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
    "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
    "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
    "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
    "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
    "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
    "population": 1450935791,
    "labor_force": 525944.31,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
    "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 23,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
    "num_border_partners": 186,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
    "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
  }
}