# India HS 291221 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 291221 exports from India: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | India | | HS6 | 291221 | | Latest exports | $7.3M | | Active destinations | 56 | | Three-year growth | -5.9% | | Destination HHI | 2,151 | | Weighted share | 27.6% | ## Destination markets - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $1.4M; share 8.2%; growth -21.4% - United Kingdom: $281.1K; share 2.6%; growth +8,222.1% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Uruguay at $254.2K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Iran (Islamic Republic of) at $410.4 / ton. - Median reported price: $4.2K / ton. - Price spread: 6,023.7%. ## Export history - 2010: $11.5M - 2011: $11.4M - 2012: $8.4M - 2013: $8.8M - 2014: $9.5M - 2015: $12.6M - 2016: $8.6M - 2017: $9.4M - 2018: $11.7M - 2019: $12.6M - 2020: $6.3M - 2021: $8.6M - 2022: $8.0M - 2023: $7.7M - 2024: $7.1M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/291221", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291221", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/291221", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "291221", "exporter_iso3": "IND", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 132, "current_lane_count": 56, "active_market_count": 56, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7272382.360924294, "exports_current_2024_usd": 7128466.8518477995, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7590212.616320148, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7529567.286514392, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9248073.518975774, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.898499508302213, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.718733501626666, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.881775331152836, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9632497.129826665, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 36810017.273487106, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.016724177149377, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "TWN", "top_market_exports_usd": 2582026.9166604048, "top_market_share_pct": 35.504553920790244, "destination_hhi": 2150.8901428162058, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.59645116894486, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8290102028007711, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9235742111417018, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.73724886586334, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.18181818181818, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:58", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 291221, "hs_description": "Aldehydes: cyclic, without other oxygen function, benzaldehyde", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2912, "substitution_elasticity": -10.222299, "price_range_label": "High price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Aldehydes: cyclic, without other oxygen function, benzaldehyde", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2912, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 291221, "corridor_rank": 8, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1377123.540400376, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 670209.5223800612, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1422050.7311946682, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1754981.8354141754, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1577925.0257021512, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.390630740870776, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.2512151589870975, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.39290035137861, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2834979.790120334, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16762622.566186605, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.78353109224939, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.1699, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1051, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 8.215442034579338, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6764311534321008, "peer_best_share_pct": 46.93030982845985, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 13, "buyer_market_hhi": 2829.33, "distance_km": 11761.806640625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023682824094060608, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037034158968565656, "volatility_cv": 1.1209166528392707, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.75750883057327, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291221, "corridor_rank": 10, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 281075.89898986876, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 527508.2564953992, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 404729.3327151676, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 303547.12145415053, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 255985.9292295695, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8222.085943373184, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.826710217548822, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.453322675903227, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2822212.4334320007, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10964032.680779852, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444, "trend_acceleration_pct": 8205.63262069728, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.9298, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0991, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5636178509628116, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.364334634217234, "peer_best_share_pct": 37.576183213899576, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 3182.04, "distance_km": 6720.63623046875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2889197098218725, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99998272025546, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": 291221, "num_markets": 93, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 254200, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 410.41831097079717, "median_price_across_markets": 4213.166144200627, "price_spread_pct": 6023.725934434547, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 82.31876717557255, "total_trade_value_usd": 44981516 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 11482463.428105842, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.8960163067581055 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 11380542.36038609, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8876237086048786 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 8386689.572486875, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.306767226844606 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 8848778.317755979, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.509787160657747 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 9549679.270058474, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.920878195084463 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 12561992.206213688, "active_destinations": 52, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.543603203511257 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 8564161.650865555, "active_destinations": 52, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.82481321211646 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 9404338.774722401, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.810383760936272 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 11736482.295689695, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.798591127276083 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 12565923.829694431, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.067207303753655 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 6322465.002709908, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": -49.68563323796899 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 8554733.580901604, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.30693451422681 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 7951433.0758591965, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.052241888505713 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 7690737.921253447, "active_destinations": 64, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.278593331775977 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 7128466.851847799, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.311015863013689 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284, "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068, "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824, "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102, "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453, "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668, "risk_score": 3.585758700911123, "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611, "population": 1450935791, "labor_force": 525944.31, "investment_rate_pct": 35.67, "savings_rate_pct": 30.91, "secondary_education_pct": 63.75, "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09, "total_factor_productivity": 427.46, "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217, "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 23, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 7, "num_shared_language_partners": 78, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705, "num_border_partners": 186, "num_colonial_partners": 30, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586, "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352, "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "291221", "hs_description": "Aldehydes: cyclic, without other oxygen function, benzaldehyde", "hs_chapter": 29, "hs_heading": 2912 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 291221, "corridor_rank": 8, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1377123.540400376, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 670209.5223800612, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1422050.7311946682, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1754981.8354141754, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1577925.0257021512, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.390630740870776, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.2512151589870975, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.39290035137861, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2834979.790120334, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16762622.566186605, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.78353109224939, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.1699, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1051, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 8.215442034579338, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6764311534321008, "peer_best_share_pct": 46.93030982845985, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 13, "buyer_market_hhi": 2829.33, "distance_km": 11761.806640625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023682824094060608, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.037034158968565656, "volatility_cv": 1.1209166528392707, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.75750883057327, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 291221, "corridor_rank": 10, "exporter_iso3": "IND", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 281075.89898986876, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 527508.2564953992, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 404729.3327151676, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 303547.12145415053, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 255985.9292295695, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8222.085943373184, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.826710217548822, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.453322675903227, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2822212.4334320007, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10964032.680779852, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444, "trend_acceleration_pct": 8205.63262069728, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.9298, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0991, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5636178509628116, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.364334634217234, "peer_best_share_pct": 37.576183213899576, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 20, "buyer_market_hhi": 3182.04, "distance_km": 6720.63623046875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2889197098218725, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99998272025546, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "IND", "hs_code": 291221, "num_markets": 93, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 254200, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 410.41831097079717, "median_price_across_markets": 4213.166144200627, "price_spread_pct": 6023.725934434547, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 82.31876717557255, "total_trade_value_usd": 44981516 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 11482463.428105842, "active_destinations": 50, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.8960163067581055 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 11380542.36038609, "active_destinations": 49, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8876237086048786 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 8386689.572486875, "active_destinations": 44, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.306767226844606 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 8848778.317755979, "active_destinations": 43, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.509787160657747 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 9549679.270058474, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.920878195084463 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 12561992.206213688, "active_destinations": 52, "yoy_growth_pct": 31.543603203511257 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 8564161.650865555, "active_destinations": 52, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.82481321211646 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 9404338.774722401, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.810383760936272 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 11736482.295689695, "active_destinations": 61, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.798591127276083 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 12565923.829694431, "active_destinations": 48, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.067207303753655 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 6322465.002709908, "active_destinations": 54, "yoy_growth_pct": -49.68563323796899 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 8554733.580901604, "active_destinations": 59, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.30693451422681 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 7951433.0758591965, "active_destinations": 57, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.052241888505713 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 7690737.921253447, "active_destinations": 64, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.278593331775977 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 7128466.851847799, "active_destinations": 56, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.311015863013689 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284, "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068, "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824, "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102, "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453, "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668, "risk_score": 3.585758700911123, "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611, "population": 1450935791, "labor_force": 525944.31, "investment_rate_pct": 35.67, "savings_rate_pct": 30.91, "secondary_education_pct": 63.75, "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09, "total_factor_productivity": 427.46, "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217, "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 23, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 7, "num_shared_language_partners": 78, "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705, "num_border_partners": 186, "num_colonial_partners": 30, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586, "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352, "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987 } } ```