{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/282560",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282560",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/282560",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282560",
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 78,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 644784.6038622479,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 105815.43507997492,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 187242.7927462006,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 405370.88213613175,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 501221.8392865453,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.26693289522971,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.756335579984203,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.425352131863255,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 980815.393110384,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4477249.001970819,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.84158076336645,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 150253.99481550758,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.302974964893536,
    "destination_hhi": 1331.6444107347006,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.801606361954195,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4645154416425763,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9226611866847855,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.83295824881075,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.56410256410256,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:58",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282560,
      "hs_description": "Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2825,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.050322,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282560,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 107489.37940327814,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43175.26682571483,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 107489.37940327814,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 107489.37940327814,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57339.13967391869,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 146.35858753132126,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.76735308185702,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.160963746808864,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 107489.37940327814,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14057348.890936311,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 130.1976237845124,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.0073,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2966,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8553395927156772,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7853919073251081,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.182247896060034,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3674.44,
        "distance_km": 5922.22216796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019243141578797984,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04283432120622474,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8862831488535858,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.07430135892785,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": 282560,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 899428.5714285714,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 673.6611062335381,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17400,
      "price_spread_pct": 5165.2581053007925,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.793330188679245,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3847373
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 173635.68250982542,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.712130367404754
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 115390.55139321665,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.54444793529861
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 198864.16978710334,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.34008104305997
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 114406.16242456857,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.47019835345523
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 398809.0681065028,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 248.59054761971385
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 237118.2954993273,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.543404234729095
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 371168.8065854161,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.533179274000425
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 367236.46444165695,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0594484434009657
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1540754.896183199,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 319.55389656791004
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 469085.5194751945,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.5548253237925
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1015350.8816239974,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 116.4532562761596
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 449775.15081805974,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.70249073909609
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 204053.43273598555,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.63212399243284
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 251859.51042264138,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.428215367741302
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 105815.43507997491,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.98632543102791
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
      "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
      "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
      "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
      "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
      "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
      "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
      "population": 1450935791,
      "labor_force": 525944.31,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
      "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 23,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
      "num_border_partners": 186,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
      "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282560",
    "hs_description": "Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282560,
      "corridor_rank": 100,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2012,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 107489.37940327814,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 43175.26682571483,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 107489.37940327814,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 107489.37940327814,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57339.13967391869,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 146.35858753132126,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.76735308185702,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.160963746808864,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 107489.37940327814,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14057348.890936311,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 130.1976237845124,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.0073,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2966,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.8553395927156772,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7853919073251081,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.182247896060034,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3674.44,
      "distance_km": 5922.22216796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019243141578797984,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04283432120622474,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8862831488535858,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.07430135892785,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "hs_code": 282560,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 899428.5714285714,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 673.6611062335381,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17400,
    "price_spread_pct": 5165.2581053007925,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.793330188679245,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3847373
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 173635.68250982542,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.712130367404754
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 115390.55139321665,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.54444793529861
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 198864.16978710334,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.34008104305997
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 114406.16242456857,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.47019835345523
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 398809.0681065028,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 248.59054761971385
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 237118.2954993273,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.543404234729095
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 371168.8065854161,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.533179274000425
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 367236.46444165695,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0594484434009657
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1540754.896183199,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 319.55389656791004
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 469085.5194751945,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.5548253237925
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1015350.8816239974,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.4532562761596
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 449775.15081805974,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.70249073909609
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 204053.43273598555,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.63212399243284
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 251859.51042264138,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.428215367741302
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 105815.43507997491,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.98632543102791
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IND",
    "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
    "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
    "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
    "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
    "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
    "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
    "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
    "population": 1450935791,
    "labor_force": 525944.31,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
    "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 23,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
    "num_border_partners": 186,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
    "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
  }
}