{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/281810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/281810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281810",
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 104,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8658563.454315031,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8230591.3461933015,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10843923.54108887,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8004661.394189787,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5368924.558407478,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.935209642832017,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.156206348116747,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.279187064650338,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5490639.140403793,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32362643.579098027,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.65602257818168,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2973623.7561230888,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.34315370918915,
    "destination_hhi": 1730.5406249449386,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.039255356397115,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7619648117679763,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.63854261560226,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.15633530497853,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:58",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.429192,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281810,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2973623.7561230888,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 511709.06426981505,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2814390.235034304,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2046062.6693705164,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1211258.314582693,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.11668448902581,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 60.94081901931811,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.51641403852559,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3234388.463674803,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 143527044.2791604,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.3997295494997815,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.3479,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4693,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0718212174281136,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4156565607965965,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.103853505092005,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1686.73,
        "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018971697826111113,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042308889512955236,
        "volatility_cv": 1.692749669768441,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.63040658433155,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "num_markets": 62,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 120228.57142857142,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NPL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 56.32,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1424.4355909694555,
      "price_spread_pct": 8436.481943475133,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 257.227679144385,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 34099217
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2190847.2002286976,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.13837322527376
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3052860.3194063343,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.34610862353399
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3851572.112166499,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.16273622749578
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5055422.539636683,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.256079138890154
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4476605.26502715,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.449434148606912
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2701291.8116097846,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.65758310849411
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2293022.129002924,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.113868144573384
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2712968.111508276,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.314083287454235
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3168755.0697111096,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.800306508189617
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2789901.491293753,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.955912340422577
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2599386.940849928,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.828719617461407
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4892149.406832399,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.20396955725262
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 18221288.821259536,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 272.45977802336944
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6079890.455813773,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.63303833524601
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8230591.3461933015,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.37400724585365
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
      "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
      "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
      "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
      "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
      "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
      "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
      "population": 1450935791,
      "labor_force": 525944.31,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
      "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 23,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
      "num_border_partners": 186,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
      "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281810",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2973623.7561230888,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 511709.06426981505,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2814390.235034304,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2046062.6693705164,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1211258.314582693,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.11668448902581,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 60.94081901931811,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.51641403852559,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3234388.463674803,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 143527044.2791604,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.3997295494997815,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.3479,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4693,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0718212174281136,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4156565607965965,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.103853505092005,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1686.73,
      "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018971697826111113,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042308889512955236,
      "volatility_cv": 1.692749669768441,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.63040658433155,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "hs_code": 281810,
    "num_markets": 62,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 120228.57142857142,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NPL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 56.32,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1424.4355909694555,
    "price_spread_pct": 8436.481943475133,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 257.227679144385,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 34099217
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2190847.2002286976,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.13837322527376
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3052860.3194063343,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.34610862353399
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3851572.112166499,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.16273622749578
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5055422.539636683,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.256079138890154
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4476605.26502715,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.449434148606912
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2701291.8116097846,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.65758310849411
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2293022.129002924,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.113868144573384
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2712968.111508276,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.314083287454235
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3168755.0697111096,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.800306508189617
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2789901.491293753,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.955912340422577
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2599386.940849928,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.828719617461407
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4892149.406832399,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.20396955725262
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 18221288.821259536,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 272.45977802336944
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6079890.455813773,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.63303833524601
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8230591.3461933015,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.37400724585365
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IND",
    "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
    "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
    "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
    "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
    "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
    "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
    "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
    "population": 1450935791,
    "labor_force": 525944.31,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
    "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 23,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
    "num_border_partners": 186,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
    "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
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}