{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/271390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/271390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271390",
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8042538.335759778,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 172381.63549002123,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 445702.9951411719,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 383612.0167636634,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30417804.309974857,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.24587477686871,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.882928147150661,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -52.7562707244561,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 52393054.64386222,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 370396841.26798743,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.51039594758739,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6600512.555165515,
    "top_market_share_pct": 82.07001669880091,
    "destination_hhi": 6779.242125163459,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 72.1319014755748,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.788395281553976,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.76015194570609,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.89176600233236,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.86486486486487,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:58",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271390,
      "hs_description": "Residues: of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -52.261143,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Residues: of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271390,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2010,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 53784.048223481564,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27182.84217489945,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53784.048223481564,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53784.048223481564,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53784.048223481564,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 352.2036235690272,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 147.28650858882887,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 57.25346056250365,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 53784.048223481564,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22115494.67407001,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 294.95016300652355,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.0442,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 61.4524,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10617766078018745,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09704672408910747,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 90.71214569621937,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8295.03,
        "distance_km": 6419.5986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019243141578797984,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04283432120622474,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9786028214939783,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": 271390,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 169000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BTN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 58.550171453397255,
      "median_price_across_markets": 792.65,
      "price_spread_pct": 21313.499000636675,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4010.591888888888,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 65491876
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6279931.933746909,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2895.6007411156024
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1382117.4776153807,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.99152137002952
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 854920.7233445625,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.14413483725064
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 131917.37758388216,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.5696362268768
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 311206941.2678379,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 235810.4971367029
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 168526865.31535262,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.847330837549904
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 93026345.80120115,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.80028710726482
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 33583811.73818724,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.89860157470185
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7024633.367677758,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.08327553036442
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 98326.79351145063,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.60025728938568
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 73047.47998886954,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.709486315789587
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 507903.6184059316,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 595.3061467463659
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 439794.2562347894,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.409898985343943
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 724933.0936987052,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.83459786516427
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 172381.63549002126,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.22102825924152
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
      "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
      "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
      "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
      "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
      "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
      "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
      "population": 1450935791,
      "labor_force": 525944.31,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
      "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 23,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
      "num_border_partners": 186,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
      "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271390",
    "hs_description": "Residues: of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271390,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2010,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 53784.048223481564,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27182.84217489945,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53784.048223481564,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53784.048223481564,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53784.048223481564,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 352.2036235690272,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 147.28650858882887,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 57.25346056250365,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 53784.048223481564,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22115494.67407001,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 294.95016300652355,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.0442,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 61.4524,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10617766078018745,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09704672408910747,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 90.71214569621937,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8295.03,
      "distance_km": 6419.5986328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019243141578797984,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04283432120622474,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9786028214939783,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "hs_code": 271390,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 169000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BTN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 58.550171453397255,
    "median_price_across_markets": 792.65,
    "price_spread_pct": 21313.499000636675,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4010.591888888888,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 65491876
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6279931.933746909,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2895.6007411156024
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1382117.4776153807,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.99152137002952
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 854920.7233445625,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.14413483725064
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 131917.37758388216,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.5696362268768
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 311206941.2678379,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 235810.4971367029
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 168526865.31535262,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.847330837549904
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 93026345.80120115,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.80028710726482
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 33583811.73818724,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.89860157470185
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7024633.367677758,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.08327553036442
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 98326.79351145063,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.60025728938568
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 73047.47998886954,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.709486315789587
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 507903.6184059316,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 595.3061467463659
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 439794.2562347894,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.409898985343943
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 724933.0936987052,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.83459786516427
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 172381.63549002126,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.22102825924152
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IND",
    "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
    "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
    "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
    "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
    "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
    "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
    "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
    "population": 1450935791,
    "labor_force": 525944.31,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
    "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 23,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
    "num_border_partners": 186,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
    "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
  }
}