# India HS 070970 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 070970 exports from India: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | India |
| HS6 | 070970 |
| Latest exports | $589.0K |
| Active destinations | 18 |
| Three-year growth | +12.2% |
| Destination HHI | 6,561 |
| Weighted share | 4.5% |

## Destination markets

- Singapore: $475.2K; share 3.5%; growth +11.8%
- France: $13.2K; share 0.1%; growth +744.6%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: New Zealand at $39.7K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Nepal at $137.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,820.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $63.2K
- 2011: $77.7K
- 2012: $99.5K
- 2013: $126.9K
- 2014: $109.4K
- 2015: $206.7K
- 2016: $150.9K
- 2017: $228.7K
- 2018: $321.0K
- 2019: $324.4K
- 2020: $271.1K
- 2021: $407.0K
- 2022: $370.6K
- 2023: $520.8K
- 2024: $574.3K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/070970",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/070970",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/ind/070970",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "070970",
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 589002.6440722275,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 574305.1617455118,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 488588.8936960472,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 428766.52713621705,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 337545.792608383,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.165483766453322,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.104840474179124,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.040650311274685,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 207691.07620520887,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 734211.2216046429,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.875166544821363,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 475234.7293060745,
    "top_market_share_pct": 80.6846512641118,
    "destination_hhi": 6561.123036454246,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.462819475429507,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1064998401142192,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0552660420361344,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.18871342541082,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:58",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 70970,
      "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), fresh or chilled",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 709,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6044993,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), fresh or chilled",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 709,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 70970,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 475234.7293060745,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 133775.19719519888,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 369326.61797992786,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 337021.42816051055,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 278727.4209748886,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.756682081788705,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.799645196369022,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.150116852160835,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 475234.7293060745,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13619563.04676773,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.83333333333333,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.39343477037213,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.1705,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0601,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.4893537162255717,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7525628446328048,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.5738133848011,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3607.46,
        "distance_km": 4154.03369140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0035649841120444442,
        "volatility_cv": 1.018773633450675,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.68453482744876,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
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        "confidence_label": "High",
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      },
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        "hs_code": 70970,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "IND",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13178.921218408756,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5326.882039610845,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12116.292194882657,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7278.390092395988,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6078.55760000143,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 744.5923004946204,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 177.98232998191432,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.061093349166335,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23010.670184965962,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11724504.264214016,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 712.5312071454541,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.7527,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8309,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11240493347453472,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06667832000329803,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.55039815615579,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4151.54,
        "distance_km": 6594.22998046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019243141578797984,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04283432120622474,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5948833279360424,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.40467504005925,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "hs_code": 70970,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 39666.666666666664,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NPL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 137.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2171.343096515245,
      "price_spread_pct": 1820.4938100342783,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.88022222222222,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1802490
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        "export_value_usd": 63217.13127235792,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.40054390445307
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      {
        "year": 2011,
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        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.91874261581672
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      {
        "year": 2012,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.09236545948049
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 126871.04590272182,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.46365897932851
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 109352.01374617299,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.808534509900328
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 206694.13560378063,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.01721927458728
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 150899.49000884395,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.993821296358128
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 228691.33400821013,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.55209205465635
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 320985.1085612676,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.35735545175668
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 324355.22222064255,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0499283516548785
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      {
        "year": 2020,
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        "active_destinations": 19,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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        "active_destinations": 19,
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        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 370640.1320968669,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.927465343632687
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.5194262961373
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        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
      "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
      "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
      "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
      "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
      "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
      "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
      "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
      "population": 1450935791,
      "labor_force": 525944.31,
      "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
      "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
      "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 23,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
      "num_border_partners": 186,
      "num_colonial_partners": 30,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
      "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "070970",
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: spinach, New Zealand spinach and orache spinach (garden spinach), fresh or chilled",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 709
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 475234.7293060745,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 133775.19719519888,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 369326.61797992786,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 337021.42816051055,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 278727.4209748886,
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      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.799645196369022,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.150116852160835,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 475234.7293060745,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13619563.04676773,
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      "peer_top_exporter": "MYS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3607.46,
      "distance_km": 4154.03369140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "volatility_cv": 1.018773633450675,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.68453482744876,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 70970,
      "corridor_rank": 84,
      "exporter_iso3": "IND",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13178.921218408756,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5326.882039610845,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12116.292194882657,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7278.390092395988,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6078.55760000143,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 744.5923004946204,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 177.98232998191432,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.061093349166335,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23010.670184965962,
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      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
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      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
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      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4151.54,
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      "volatility_cv": 1.5948833279360424,
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      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "IND",
    "hs_code": 70970,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 39666.666666666664,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NPL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 137.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2171.343096515245,
    "price_spread_pct": 1820.4938100342783,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.88022222222222,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1802490
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 63217.13127235792,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.40054390445307
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 77705.70287777261,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.91874261581672
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 99535.07291305454,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.09236545948049
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 126871.04590272182,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.46365897932851
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 109352.01374617299,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.808534509900328
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 206694.13560378063,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.01721927458728
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 150899.49000884395,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.993821296358128
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 228691.33400821013,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.55209205465635
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 320985.1085612676,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.35735545175668
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 324355.22222064255,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0499283516548785
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 271093.4974242075,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.42080076028613
    },
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      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 406972.4571687362,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.122544817777424
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 370640.1320968669,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.927465343632687
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 520821.3872457628,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.5194262961373
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 574305.1617455118,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.26912024150639
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "IND",
    "exports_usd": 434173960378.9284,
    "imports_usd": 655633798252.7068,
    "trade_balance_usd": -221459837873.77838,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.4597647673187044,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 3.141857930370473,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.047988495812537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.610533611541824,
    "export_partner_hhi": 534.4833947020102,
    "export_product_hhi": 182.66834548021453,
    "momentum_score": 0.592561211620668,
    "risk_score": 3.585758700911123,
    "gdp_million_usd": 3909891.5338580837,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 2694.737808599611,
    "population": 1450935791,
    "labor_force": 525944.31,
    "investment_rate_pct": 35.67,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.91,
    "secondary_education_pct": 63.75,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 12.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 427.46,
    "trade_openness_pct": 24.889166772254217,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 9.915719559208833,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 23,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 78,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 7858.9876543209875,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.518518518518519,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.888888888888886,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1297573295202524,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13459077035606443,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.05939930331831677,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07519146703774765,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 7969.760429150705,
    "num_border_partners": 186,
    "num_colonial_partners": 30,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.894661745572911,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.95260223048327,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6719330855018586,
    "real_market_potential": 262040.05532200352,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21532.526735863987
  }
}
```
