{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/940591",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940591",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/940591",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940591",
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1891868.5440429733,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1741696.7041605471,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1163112.858101865,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1013070.8714072381,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1012441.5987403065,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.33938682440589,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.917268086281814,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.653272912046112,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1846596.2776942889,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8467347.450223463,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 31.03448275862069,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.68611391235978,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1432755.7436234446,
    "top_market_share_pct": 75.7323096329731,
    "destination_hhi": 5795.121848230771,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.315611720718133,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.443288773919607,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.5055182263151385,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.47979777573448,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.36363636363637,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:57",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940591,
      "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of glass",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.879848,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of glass",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 940591,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1432755.7436234446,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 98363.27917942598,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 718282.25433242,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 438200.6405493232,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 224446.41070805694,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 325.2750823946295,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 162.826103677334,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.49751980259683,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1432755.7436234446,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18751494.116122033,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 254.7775625920327,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.2313,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.227,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.640755103304538,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7271045513069927,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.367336773404645,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1436.03,
        "distance_km": 1977.7049560546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040494724414480814,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03682202756617778,
        "volatility_cv": 2.907251463706784,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.89066603477198,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": 940591,
      "num_markets": 71,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 367000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 344.5952358356268,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10693.9364773821,
      "price_spread_pct": 3428.628976239463,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9239999999999995,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5232173
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2176669.883320922,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.6174763320991
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1910789.385841915,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.21501246084023
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1182115.1364310277,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.13472352369308
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1055665.1057543296,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.69693017031053
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1340431.1874241193,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.975039727803544
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1321374.9688985588,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4216483997347553
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1002297.1436701367,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.147409534660067
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 702832.3948062223,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.877841192618465
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 785939.4955621712,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.824597353521582
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1246617.6274297861,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.614961389374955
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 857622.1987440289,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.204069325392787
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 718393.5839865663,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.23425967300756
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 756570.1036661249,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.314150979426406
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 991071.7664789238,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.99536469607644
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1741696.7041605471,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.73870662751709
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HUN",
      "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
      "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
      "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
      "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
      "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
      "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
      "population": 9562065,
      "labor_force": 4601.68,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
      "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "940591",
    "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: parts thereof, of glass",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 940591,
      "corridor_rank": 24,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1432755.7436234446,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 98363.27917942598,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 718282.25433242,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 438200.6405493232,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 224446.41070805694,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 325.2750823946295,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 162.826103677334,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.49751980259683,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1432755.7436234446,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18751494.116122033,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 254.7775625920327,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.2313,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.227,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.640755103304538,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7271045513069927,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.367336773404645,
      "peer_top_exporter": "PRT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1436.03,
      "distance_km": 1977.7049560546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040494724414480814,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03682202756617778,
      "volatility_cv": 2.907251463706784,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.89066603477198,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "hs_code": 940591,
    "num_markets": 71,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 367000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 344.5952358356268,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10693.9364773821,
    "price_spread_pct": 3428.628976239463,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9239999999999995,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5232173
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2176669.883320922,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.6174763320991
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1910789.385841915,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.21501246084023
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1182115.1364310277,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.13472352369308
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1055665.1057543296,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.69693017031053
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1340431.1874241193,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.975039727803544
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1321374.9688985588,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4216483997347553
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1002297.1436701367,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.147409534660067
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 702832.3948062223,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.877841192618465
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 785939.4955621712,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.824597353521582
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1246617.6274297861,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.614961389374955
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 857622.1987440289,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.204069325392787
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 718393.5839865663,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.23425967300756
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 756570.1036661249,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.314150979426406
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 991071.7664789238,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.99536469607644
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1741696.7041605471,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.73870662751709
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HUN",
    "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
    "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
    "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
    "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
    "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
    "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
    "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
    "population": 9562065,
    "labor_force": 4601.68,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
    "num_border_partners": 145,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
    "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
  }
}