{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/902750",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902750",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/902750",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902750",
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 150,
    "current_lane_count": 107,
    "active_market_count": 107,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 73372300.40838857,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 71973378.88492914,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 80823273.60312061,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 70277995.53430684,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52864105.681077436,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.828100641038804,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.99224379556458,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.808327092223553,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 26339506.441944443,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 124318450.14123654,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.980226451184748,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21832104.702825136,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.75524084880552,
    "destination_hhi": 1229.6708808759663,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.165496232555159,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1181259544636878,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4294479303872916,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.52356236317372,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.666666666666668,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:57",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902750,
      "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9027,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.191916,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9027,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 902750,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21832104.702825136,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4329086.245569827,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19088463.00268695,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15913453.865981048,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12259600.936085945,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.78098861915389,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.500470761906524,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.84771058286597,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21934062.313025936,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1551386234.6188164,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.06672196371208,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.0654,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.196,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4072643043780384,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6247083686679319,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.10308081866841,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 98,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 922.42,
        "distance_km": 7011.54345703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023609605932929295,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03702305043159596,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5413053746962264,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.56826020078712,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": 902750,
      "num_markets": 123,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23152000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7813.250678031771,
      "median_price_across_markets": 314649.43457189016,
      "price_spread_pct": 7355.546905975466,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.398275784753363,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 298454277
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13432006.444276439,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.48950186925764
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15337753.634596597,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.188105092312723
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8384891.801871554,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.33168284201556
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9362308.954618629,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.656884499438743
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13976936.827363567,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.289420965630946
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12023108.89726236,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.978942269210728
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 24492705.261103135,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.71357749808018
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 36921435.172654584,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.7446187714083
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 57019425.31872876,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.434477024228755
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 46794404.48949139,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.932521718837517
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 51511679.83424245,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.0808534614655
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 57408477.02792987,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.44749542756616
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 87499772.69764788,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.41611906039287
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 82996669.22678483,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.146417335760814
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 71973378.88492914,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.281605689181362
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HUN",
      "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
      "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
      "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
      "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
      "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
      "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
      "population": 9562065,
      "labor_force": 4601.68,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
      "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902750",
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9027
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 902750,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21832104.702825136,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4329086.245569827,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19088463.00268695,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15913453.865981048,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12259600.936085945,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.78098861915389,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.500470761906524,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.84771058286597,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21934062.313025936,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1551386234.6188164,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.06672196371208,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.0654,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.196,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4072643043780384,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6247083686679319,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 19.10308081866841,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SGP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 98,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 922.42,
      "distance_km": 7011.54345703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023609605932929295,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03702305043159596,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5413053746962264,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.56826020078712,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "hs_code": 902750,
    "num_markets": 123,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23152000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7813.250678031771,
    "median_price_across_markets": 314649.43457189016,
    "price_spread_pct": 7355.546905975466,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.398275784753363,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 298454277
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 13432006.444276439,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.48950186925764
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 15337753.634596597,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.188105092312723
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8384891.801871554,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.33168284201556
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9362308.954618629,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.656884499438743
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13976936.827363567,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.289420965630946
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12023108.89726236,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.978942269210728
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 24492705.261103135,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.71357749808018
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 36921435.172654584,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.7446187714083
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 57019425.31872876,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.434477024228755
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 46794404.48949139,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.932521718837517
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 51511679.83424245,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.0808534614655
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 57408477.02792987,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.44749542756616
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 87499772.69764788,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.41611906039287
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 82996669.22678483,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.146417335760814
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 71973378.88492914,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.281605689181362
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HUN",
    "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
    "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
    "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
    "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
    "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
    "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
    "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
    "population": 9562065,
    "labor_force": 4601.68,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
    "num_border_partners": 145,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
    "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
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}