{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/900290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/900290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/900290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "900290",
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 63,
    "active_market_count": 63,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4204837.678050169,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4168873.878487971,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5358944.115064625,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6449779.875347836,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6277685.533785924,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.003440362884458,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.056807951546542,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7617387585105329,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3440230.0277593625,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14104197.654142149,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.76517912139499,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3606598.470746803,
    "top_market_share_pct": 85.77259687273407,
    "destination_hhi": 7372.649550302056,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.4597000977674786,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09779237709732486,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9642002930653305,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.44505700131182,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.55223880597015,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:57",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 900290,
      "hs_description": "Optical elements: n.e.s. in heading no. 9002 (eg prisms and mirrors), mounted, being parts or fittings for instruments or apparatus, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9002,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.2262459,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Optical elements: n.e.s. in heading no. 9002 (eg prisms and mirrors), mounted, being parts or fittings for instruments or apparatus, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9002,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": 900290,
      "num_markets": 90,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3605000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 322.9166666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 132000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2730.8159722222226,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.30061512027491416,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 30732559
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3434978.0847166777,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.532604371969775
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4627695.119064671,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.7226970575089
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2462139.4250654797,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.795556714135564
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3857127.4053317974,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.65755424184471
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3864223.3921526703,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.18397076568079976
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5190805.362978667,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.329846807510485
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4934542.72862115,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.936856931396559
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7335773.443287429,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.66166627231233
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6365399.749956657,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.227967041685412
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6701434.676276143,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.279085988617975
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5454120.645273356,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.61264178875642
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10717946.386271955,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.51098835813855
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6857005.768421915,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.02313800333348
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5050952.698283986,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.338800507580405
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4168873.878487971,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.4636127575634
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HUN",
      "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
      "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
      "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
      "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
      "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
      "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
      "population": 9562065,
      "labor_force": 4601.68,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
      "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "900290",
    "hs_description": "Optical elements: n.e.s. in heading no. 9002 (eg prisms and mirrors), mounted, being parts or fittings for instruments or apparatus, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9002
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "hs_code": 900290,
    "num_markets": 90,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3605000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 322.9166666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 132000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2730.8159722222226,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.30061512027491416,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 30732559
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3434978.0847166777,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.532604371969775
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4627695.119064671,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.7226970575089
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2462139.4250654797,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.795556714135564
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3857127.4053317974,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.65755424184471
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3864223.3921526703,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.18397076568079976
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5190805.362978667,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.329846807510485
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4934542.72862115,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.936856931396559
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7335773.443287429,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.66166627231233
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6365399.749956657,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.227967041685412
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6701434.676276143,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.279085988617975
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5454120.645273356,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.61264178875642
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10717946.386271955,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.51098835813855
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6857005.768421915,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.02313800333348
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5050952.698283986,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.338800507580405
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4168873.878487971,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.4636127575634
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HUN",
    "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
    "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
    "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
    "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
    "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
    "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
    "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
    "population": 9562065,
    "labor_force": 4601.68,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
    "num_border_partners": 145,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
    "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
  }
}