{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/860729",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860729",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/860729",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860729",
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 69,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10922004.296774881,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9853807.764685007,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6179589.476573135,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7033122.016787464,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5858938.134318016,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.254767051280577,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.725458703687087,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.128559960636062,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8148456.107462717,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 45613222.50165557,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.126207090644515,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3843273.0962705957,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.18834997533797,
    "destination_hhi": 1929.1450773514512,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.56396030070998,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.632235315568522,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5924093106959283,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.85801360794567,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.985507246376812,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:57",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.460534,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860729,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3843273.0962705957,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3481322.331242883,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1760218.202568884,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2404857.5990576125,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1517297.2052919513,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.263173848977104,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.102546936020474,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.408614349832945,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21878105.398536842,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34715253.174092434,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.85455949914416,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.5652,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0037,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.070848531615445,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.311839044569169,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.724847751158784,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2343.19,
        "distance_km": 976.2567138671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039726759475654336,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03625358243979424,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4426952428869757,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.89255563525423,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860729,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1064789.8949337106,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 528866.0423937155,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1118166.1557162923,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1222997.1217815857,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1077703.6834822525,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.556120324923326,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2570711678836055,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.2159858352136084,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1592486.1613765452,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20731146.50512323,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.772106160136934,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.1203,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9793,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.136184314121614,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.436160851211957,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.77120551248428,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3845.69,
        "distance_km": 215.66262817382812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06502844017373736,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06502844017373736,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8276997130163745,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.86610085420409,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7602000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1049.2123720823274,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32145.735392881124,
      "price_spread_pct": 23645.285120187968,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.09464885496184,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 41552413
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5906461.6356636565,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.06778247221143
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3861485.614390663,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.62269201792958
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2631349.881562885,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.856540608190038
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2963912.892610568,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.638494537646134
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4113578.995494142,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.7887952358467
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7998806.453637459,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.44883548848941
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3166524.6017100126,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.41253629446134
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3633790.4564626627,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.756425846188382
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3210951.6956922575,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.636300051875319
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5413698.051740445,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.6010430802601
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11234136.473112632,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.51317058588037
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5392705.181105286,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.99715444073527
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2916064.502289716,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.925757029943156
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5768896.162744683,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.83156916504768
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9853807.764685007,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.80924126040837
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HUN",
      "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
      "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
      "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
      "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
      "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
      "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
      "population": 9562065,
      "labor_force": 4601.68,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
      "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860729",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3843273.0962705957,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3481322.331242883,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1760218.202568884,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2404857.5990576125,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1517297.2052919513,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.263173848977104,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.102546936020474,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.408614349832945,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21878105.398536842,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34715253.174092434,
      "historical_peak_year": 1998,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.85455949914416,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.5652,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0037,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.070848531615445,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.311839044569169,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.724847751158784,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2343.19,
      "distance_km": 976.2567138671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039726759475654336,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03625358243979424,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4426952428869757,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.89255563525423,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1064789.8949337106,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 528866.0423937155,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1118166.1557162923,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1222997.1217815857,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1077703.6834822525,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.556120324923326,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2570711678836055,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.2159858352136084,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1592486.1613765452,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20731146.50512323,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.772106160136934,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.1203,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9793,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.136184314121614,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.436160851211957,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.77120551248428,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3845.69,
      "distance_km": 215.66262817382812,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06502844017373736,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06502844017373736,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8276997130163745,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.86610085420409,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "hs_code": 860729,
    "num_markets": 45,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7602000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1049.2123720823274,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32145.735392881124,
    "price_spread_pct": 23645.285120187968,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.09464885496184,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 41552413
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5906461.6356636565,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.06778247221143
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3861485.614390663,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.62269201792958
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2631349.881562885,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.856540608190038
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2963912.892610568,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.638494537646134
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4113578.995494142,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.7887952358467
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7998806.453637459,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.44883548848941
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3166524.6017100126,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.41253629446134
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3633790.4564626627,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.756425846188382
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3210951.6956922575,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.636300051875319
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5413698.051740445,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.6010430802601
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11234136.473112632,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.51317058588037
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5392705.181105286,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.99715444073527
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2916064.502289716,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.925757029943156
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5768896.162744683,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.83156916504768
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9853807.764685007,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.80924126040837
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HUN",
    "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
    "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
    "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
    "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
    "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
    "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
    "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
    "population": 9562065,
    "labor_force": 4601.68,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
    "num_border_partners": 145,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
    "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
  }
}